Hyphenation ofanti-impérialisme
Syllable Division:
an-ti-im-pé-ri-a-lis-me
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɑ̃.ti.im.pe.ʁja.lism/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the final syllable '-isme', as is typical in French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable, consonant-final.
Open syllable, accented vowel.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable, consonant-final.
Closed syllable, consonant-final.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: anti-
Greek origin, denotes opposition.
Root: impérial-
Latin origin, relating to an empire.
Suffix: -isme
Greek origin, denotes a doctrine.
Opposition to imperialism.
Translation: Anti-imperialism
Examples:
"Le mouvement anti-impérialiste a gagné en popularité."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-isme' suffix and final stress pattern.
Shares the '-isme' suffix and final stress pattern.
Shares the '-isme' suffix and final stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Closure
Consonants can close a syllable if they follow a vowel and are not part of a diphthong or consonant cluster that can be included in the next syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'anti-' prefix is generally pronounced distinctly.
Liaison rules may affect pronunciation in connected speech but do not alter the internal syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'anti-impérialisme' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel sounds, with primary stress on the final syllable '-isme'. It's a noun formed from a Greek prefix, a Latin root, and a Greek suffix, denoting opposition to imperialism. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel nuclei.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "anti-impérialisme" (French)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "anti-impérialisme" presents challenges due to the prefix "anti-" and the elision possibilities in French. The 'e' in "impérialisme" is pronounced, but the liaison rules might affect the pronunciation at the boundary between "anti-" and "impérialisme" depending on the following word in a sentence.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds, the division will be: an-ti-im-pé-ri-a-lis-me.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: anti- (Greek origin) - denotes opposition or against. Morphological function: negation.
- Root: impérial- (Latin imperialis via Old French) - relating to an empire or emperor. Morphological function: core meaning.
- Suffix: -isme (Greek origin) - denotes a doctrine, ideology, or movement. Morphological function: nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress in French typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, it's on "-isme".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɑ̃.ti.im.pe.ʁja.lism/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- an: /ɑ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters disrupt the vowel.
- ti: /ti/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
- im: /im/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'm' closes the syllable.
- pé: /pe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. The accent aigu on 'é' indicates a closed syllable pronunciation.
- ri: /ʁja/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
- a: /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
- lis: /lism/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 's' closes the syllable.
- me: /m/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'm' closes the syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The "anti-" prefix can sometimes lead to pronunciation variations, but in this case, it's generally pronounced distinctly. The liaison rules don't directly affect the internal syllabification of the word itself, but would apply in connected speech.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Anti-impérialisme" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Opposition to imperialism.
- Translation: Anti-imperialism
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: Opposition à l'impérialisme, anti-colonialisme
- Antonyms: Impérialisme, colonialisme
- Examples: "Le mouvement anti-impérialiste a gagné en popularité." (The anti-imperialist movement gained popularity.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of the 'r' sound. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- nationalisme: na-tio-na-lis-me - Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- capitalisme: ca-pi-ta-lis-me - Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- socialisme: so-cia-lis-me - Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
These words all share the "-isme" suffix and exhibit the same stress pattern. The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant and vowel combinations in the prefixes and roots. The rule of forming syllables around vowel sounds applies consistently across these examples.
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