Hyphenation ofantisymétriques

Analysis of "antisymétriques"

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "antisymétriques" presents challenges due to the presence of multiple vowels, consonant clusters, and the elision potential in French. The 's' at the end is silent. The 'tri' sequence is a common source of syllabification difficulty.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting digraphs (like 'ch', 'gn', 'tr'), the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: anti- (Latin, meaning "against, opposite") - Negative prefix.
• Root: symé- (Greek syn- meaning "together" + mé- from métros meaning "measure") - Relating to symmetry.
• Suffix: -triques (Latin/French, derived from -tricus) - Adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, in multi-syllabic words, there's a tendency for a weaker stress on the penultimate syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on the final syllable "-ques".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɑ̃.ti.si.me.tʁik/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• an-: /ɑ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes the nucleus of a syllable. No exceptions.
• ti-: /ti/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• sy-: /si/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• mé-: /me/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• tri-: /tʁi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'tr' is treated as a single onset. Exception: The 'i' is a semi-vowel in some pronunciations, but here it functions as a full vowel.
• ques: /k/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Final consonant forms the coda. Stress falls here.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'tr' cluster is a common point of variation. Some speakers might slightly separate it, but the standard syllabification keeps it together.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Antisymétriques" is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Not symmetrical; asymmetrical.
• Translation: Asymmetrical
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: asymétriques, inégaux (unequal)
• Antonyms: symétriques (symmetrical)
• Examples:
  • "Les formes antisymétriques de l'art moderne." (The asymmetrical forms of modern art.)
  • "Ce bâtiment a des éléments antisymétriques." (This building has asymmetrical elements.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the vowel quality (e.g., /ɑ̃/ vs. /ɔ̃/), but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• symétrique: /si.me.tʁik/ - Syllables: sy-mé-trique. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent treatment of 'tr' and final consonant codas.
• asymétrique: /a.si.me.tʁik/ - Syllables: a-sy-mé-trique. Similar structure, showing the addition of a vowel at the beginning doesn't alter the core syllabification of the root.
• métrique: /me.tʁik/ - Syllables: mé-trique. Demonstrates the consistent treatment of the 'tr' cluster and the final consonant coda.