Hyphenation ofaustralopithèque
Syllable Division:
aus-tra-lo-pi-thè-que
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/o.stʁa.lo.pi.tɛk/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('pithè'). French stress is generally less prominent than in English.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'str' with uvular 'r'.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'th'.
Open syllable, vowel sound with silent 'e'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: australo-
Derived from Latin *australis* meaning 'southern', geographical indicator.
Root: pithèque
Derived from Greek *pithekos* meaning 'ape'.
Suffix: e
Silent 'e', indicating grammatical gender (masculine).
An extinct genus of early hominins, considered a potential ancestor of modern humans.
Translation: Australopithecus
Examples:
"L'australopithèque afarensis est célèbre grâce à Lucy."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar ending with a silent 'e' and consonant clusters.
Demonstrates a different syllable structure but adheres to the rule of avoiding single consonants between vowels.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant
Syllables are often divided after a vowel followed by a consonant.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Avoid Single Intervocalic Consonant
French avoids leaving a single consonant between two vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'th' cluster is uncommon in native French words but accepted due to scientific origin.
The final 'e' is silent, a common feature of French orthography.
Summary:
The word 'australopithèque' is divided into six syllables: aus-tra-lo-pi-thè-que. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('pithè'). It's a noun of Latin and Greek origin, referring to an extinct hominin genus. Syllabification follows standard French rules, avoiding single intervocalic consonants and keeping consonant clusters intact.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "australopithèque"
1. Pronunciation: The word "australopithèque" is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'r' sounds are typically uvular in standard French.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to French syllabification rules, is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- australo-: Prefix, derived from Latin australis meaning "southern." Functions as a geographical indicator.
- -pithèque: Root, derived from Greek pithekos meaning "ape."
- -e: Suffix, a silent 'e' that often indicates grammatical gender (masculine in this case) and can influence pronunciation.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "pithè". However, French stress is generally less prominent than in English.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /o.stʁa.lo.pi.tɛk/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This rule is followed here. The 'th' sequence is treated as a single consonant cluster within a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role: "Australopithèque" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: An extinct genus of early hominins, considered a potential ancestor of modern humans.
- Translation: Australopithecus (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: None readily available (it's a specific scientific term).
- Antonyms: None applicable.
- Examples: "L'australopithèque afarensis est célèbre grâce à Lucy." (Australopithecus afarensis is famous thanks to Lucy.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- photographie: pho-to-gra-phie. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- bibliothèque: bi-blio-thè-que. Similar ending with a silent 'e' and consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- métropolitain: mé-tro-po-li-tain. Demonstrates a different syllable structure with more vowels, but still adheres to the rule of avoiding single consonants between vowels. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
aus | /o/ | Open syllable, vowel sound. | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
tra | /stʁa/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'str'. | Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | Uvular 'r' pronunciation. |
lo | /lo/ | Open syllable, vowel sound. | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
pi | /pi/ | Open syllable, vowel sound. | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
thè | /tɛk/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'th'. | Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | 'th' treated as a single unit. |
que | /kə/ | Open syllable, vowel sound. | Vowel followed by consonant. | Silent 'e' at the end. |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
- The 'th' cluster is relatively uncommon in native French words, but is accepted due to the word's scientific origin.
- The final 'e' is silent, a common feature of French orthography.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant: Syllables are often divided after a vowel followed by a consonant.
- Consonant Cluster: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
- Avoid Single Intervocalic Consonant: French avoids leaving a single consonant between two vowels.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
- The pronunciation of the 'r' sound can vary regionally (uvular vs. alveolar). This doesn't significantly affect syllable division.
- Slight variations in vowel quality are possible, but don't alter the syllabic structure.
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