Hyphenation ofauto-stoppeuses

Analysis of "auto-stoppeuses" (French)

1. Pronunciation: The word "auto-stoppeuses" is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'e' at the end of 'stoppeuses' is pronounced due to the feminine plural form.

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to French syllabification rules, is as follows (using only original letters): au-to-stop-peu-ses

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: auto- (Greek origin, meaning "self"). Morphological function: forms compound words.
• Root: stop- (English/French origin, from Latin stāre meaning "to stand"). Morphological function: indicates the action of stopping.
• Suffix: -peuses (French origin). This is a complex suffix: -pe- is a verbal suffix forming a noun, and -uses indicates feminine plural. Morphological function: transforms the verb "stopper" (to stop) into a feminine plural noun.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, "peu". This is typical for French words.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /o.to.stɔ.pøz/

6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This is observed in "stop-peuses" where the 'p' is not isolated.

7. Grammatical Role: "Auto-stoppeuses" functions as a feminine plural noun, specifically referring to female hitchhikers. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical role, as it's a single lexical item.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Female hitchhikers.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine plural)
• Translation: Hitchhikers (female)
• Synonyms: Voyageuses en stop (travelers hitchhiking), auto-stopineuses (less common)
• Antonyms: Passengers (paying for transport), drivers
• Examples:
  • "Les auto-stoppeuses attendaient au bord de la route." (The hitchhikers were waiting by the side of the road.)
  • "Elle a rencontré des auto-stoppeuses en voyageant à travers l'Europe." (She met hitchhikers while traveling through Europe.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "auto-école" (driving school): au-to-é-co-le. Similar prefix auto-. Syllable division follows the same pattern.
• "stop-café" (stop-cafe): stop-ca-fé. Similar root stop-. Syllable division is consistent.
• "porteuses" (carriers - feminine plural): por-teu-ses. Similar suffix -euses. Syllable division is consistent. The presence of the 'r' in "porteuses" doesn't alter the basic syllabic structure.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Grouping: Vowels generally form a single syllable (e.g., au-to).
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to pronounceability and avoiding single-consonant syllables (e.g., stop-peuses).
• Rule 3: Final Consonant: A single consonant at the end of a word typically forms its own syllable (e.g., peu-ses).

11. Special Considerations: The hyphen in "auto-stoppeuses" is a standard orthographic convention in French for compound words and doesn't affect the syllabification process.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the pronunciation is relatively standard, some regional variations might slightly alter the vowel quality, but not the syllable division.