Hyphenation ofbureaucratisées
Syllable Division:
bu-reau-cra-ti-sées
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/byʁo.kʁa.ti.ze/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable ('sées') in standard French pronunciation.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel. Initial syllable.
Open syllable, containing a rounded vowel. Follows a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, containing a vowel after a consonant cluster. The 'cr' cluster is treated as a single unit.
Open syllable, containing a high vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel and a silent 's'. Primary stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: bu
From 'bureau' (office, desk), ultimately from Old French 'bure'.
Root: reau
Part of 'bureaucrate', related to 'bureau'.
Suffix: cratisées
Combination of '-crate' (agentive suffix from Greek 'kratēs') and '-isées' (feminine plural past participle ending).
Characterized by bureaucratic procedures; excessively concerned with following rules and formalities.
Translation: Bureaucratized
Examples:
"Les procédures étaient devenues trop bureaucratisées."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, exhibiting similar syllable structure.
Shares the same root and prefix, exhibiting similar syllable structure.
Similar ending with a silent 's' influencing the vowel, and stress on the last syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Treatment
Consonant clusters are treated as single units unless they can be easily pronounced as separate syllables (e.g., 'cr' is treated as a single unit).
Final Silent Consonant
A final silent consonant does not create a new syllable but influences the preceding vowel's pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The silent 's' at the end of the word affects the pronunciation of the preceding vowel, creating a nasal vowel sound.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the vowel sounds, but the syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'bureaucratisées' is divided into five syllables: bu-reau-cra-ti-sées. Stress falls on the final syllable. The syllabification follows vowel-based rules, treating consonant clusters like 'cr' as single units. The word is morphologically complex, comprising a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. It functions as a feminine plural adjective meaning 'bureaucratized'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "bureaucratisées"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "bureaucratisées" is a feminine plural past participle used as an adjective. It's derived from "bureaucrate" (bureaucrat) and inflected for gender and number, and past participle form. Pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: bu- (from bureau - office, desk) - Origin: French, ultimately from Old French bure (rough cloth).
- Root: reau- (part of bureaucrate) - Origin: French, related to bureau.
- Suffix: -crate (agentive suffix denoting someone associated with the root) - Origin: Greek kratēs (ruler, powerful one) via French.
- Suffix: -isées (feminine plural past participle ending) - Origin: French, derived from the past participle ending -é and the feminine plural marker -s.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-sées".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/byʁo.kʁa.ti.ze/ (Note: the final 's' is silent in standard pronunciation, but influences the preceding vowel)
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "cr" is generally treated as a single unit for syllabification, but the vowel following it dictates the syllable boundary. The 's' at the end is silent, but affects the vowel quality.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past participle used adjectivally, the syllabification remains consistent. If used as a verbal form, the stress would remain on the final syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Characterized by bureaucratic procedures; excessively concerned with following rules and formalities.
- Translation: Bureaucratized
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine plural)
- Synonyms: Administratives, formalisées, réglementées
- Antonyms: Simples, informelles, décentralisées
- Examples: "Les procédures étaient devenues trop bureaucratisées." (The procedures had become too bureaucratized.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bureaucrate: bu-reau-crate (similar syllable structure, stress on the last syllable)
- bureaucratie: bu-reau-cra-tie (similar syllable structure, stress on the last syllable)
- organisées: o-rga-ni-sées (similar ending with a silent 's' influencing the vowel, stress on the last syllable)
The differences in syllable count arise from the varying lengths of the root and prefixes/suffixes. However, the core principle of vowel-based syllabification and final-syllable stress remains consistent.
The hottest word splits in French
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- outside
- orientatrice
- vandalisera
- sufisamment
- abjures
- abjurez
- abjurer
- abjurée
- abjurât
- abjuras
- abjurai
- abjecte
- abjects
- abîmiez
- abîmons
- abîmées
- abîment
- abîmera
- abîmant
- abîmais
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.