Hyphenation ofcérébro-spinaux
Syllable Division:
cé-ré-bro-spi-naux
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/se.ʁe.bʁo.spi.no/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable, 'naux', as is typical in French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: cérébro-
From Latin 'cerebrum' (brain), specifying relation to the brain.
Root: spin-
From Latin 'spina' (spine), specifying relation to the spinal cord.
Suffix: -aux
From Latin '-alis', forming an adjective, masculine plural.
Relating to both the brain and the spinal cord.
Translation: Cerebrospinal
Examples:
"Le liquide cérébro-spinal (The cerebrospinal fluid)"
"Une lésion cérébro-spinale (A cerebrosspinal lesion)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
French syllables generally end in a vowel sound. This rule is applied to 'cé', 'ré', 'bro', and 'spi'.
Consonant-Ending Syllables
Syllables can end in consonants, especially after a vowel. This applies to 'naux'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word and the presence of the hyphen require careful consideration, but do not significantly alter the syllabification.
Pronunciation is relatively standard across French-speaking regions.
Summary:
The word 'cérébro-spinaux' is a French adjective meaning 'cerebrospinal'. It is divided into five syllables: cé-ré-bro-spi-naux, with stress on the final syllable 'naux'. It's a compound word with Latin roots, and its syllabification follows standard French vowel-based rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "cérébro-spinaux"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "cérébro-spinaux" is a French adjective meaning "cerebrospinal". It's a compound word formed from "cérébro-" and "spinaux". Pronunciation involves careful attention to nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: cérébro- (from Latin cerebrum - brain). Morphological function: specifies relating to the brain.
- Root: spin- (from Latin spina - spine). Morphological function: specifies relating to the spinal cord.
- Suffix: -aux (from Latin -alis). Morphological function: forms an adjective, masculine plural.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-naux".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/se.ʁe.bʁo.spi.no/
6. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration. The hyphen acts as a syllable break point, but the pronunciation flows seamlessly.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Cérébro-spinaux" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress remains on the final syllable. It can also function as a noun in certain contexts (referring to cerebrospinal fluid or tissue), but the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both the brain and the spinal cord.
- Translation: Cerebrospinal
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (masculine plural)
- Synonyms: None readily available as it's a specific anatomical term.
- Antonyms: None readily available.
- Examples:
- "Le liquide cérébro-spinal" (The cerebrospinal fluid)
- "Une lésion cérébro-spinale" (A cerebrosspinal lesion)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "cérébral" /se.ʁe.bʁal/: Syllable division: cé-ré-bral. Similar structure with the "cérébro-" component. Stress on the final syllable.
- "spinal" /spi.nal/: Syllable division: spi-nal. Shares the "spinal" root. Stress on the final syllable.
- "frontal" /fʁɔ̃.tal/: Syllable division: fʁɔ̃-tal. Similar adjective structure with stress on the final syllable.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, including the rules applied:
- cé /se/: Open syllable. Rule: French syllables generally end in a vowel sound.
- ré /ʁe/: Open syllable. Rule: French syllables generally end in a vowel sound.
- bro /bʁo/: Open syllable. Rule: French syllables generally end in a vowel sound.
- spi /spi/: Open syllable. Rule: French syllables generally end in a vowel sound.
- naux /no/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables can end in consonants, especially after a vowel. Stress falls on this syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word and the presence of the hyphen require careful consideration. The hyphen doesn't necessarily indicate a strong syllable break in pronunciation.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Pronunciation is relatively standard across French-speaking regions. However, subtle variations in vowel quality might occur.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.