Hyphenation ofcartes-réponses

Linguistic Analysis of "cartes-réponses" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "cartes-réponses" is a compound noun in French, formed by combining "cartes" (cards) and "réponses" (answers). It refers to flashcards or answer cards. The pronunciation involves liaison between the 's' of "cartes" and the 'r' of "réponses".

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and consonant clusters, the division will be: car-tes-ré-pon-ses.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• cartes:
  • Root: carte (Latin carta - card, paper) - Noun.
  • Suffix: -s - Marks plural.
• réponses:
  • Root: répondre (Latin respondere - to answer) - Verb.
  • Prefix: re- (Latin re- - again, back) - Indicates repetition or return to a state.
  • Suffix: -es - Marks plural and 3rd person verb conjugation.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a word or a phrase. In this compound noun, the stress falls on the last syllable of the second component, "ré-pon-ses".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kaʁt.ʁe.pɔ̃s/

6. Edge Case Review:

The liaison between "cartes" and "réponses" is a common feature of French phonology and affects the pronunciation but not the syllabification. The 'r' in "ré" is pronounced due to the liaison.

7. Grammatical Role:

"cartes-réponses" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Flashcards, answer cards.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine plural)
• Synonyms: fiches de révision (revision cards), cartes d'apprentissage (learning cards)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
• Examples:
  • "J'utilise des cartes-réponses pour étudier le vocabulaire." (I use flashcards to study vocabulary.)
  • "Les cartes-réponses sont un outil d'apprentissage efficace." (Flashcards are an effective learning tool.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• livres-photos: li-vres-pho-tos - Similar structure with a compound noun. Stress on the last syllable.
• chaises-longues: chai-ses-lon-gues - Another compound noun, stress on the last syllable.
• porte-monnaie: por-te-mon-naie - Compound noun, stress on the last syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the final syllable of the second component in these compound nouns demonstrates a typical French phonological rule.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Open Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally considered open.
• Closed Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a consonant are generally considered closed.
• Compound Word Rule: Compound words are divided between the constituent words.
• Liaison Rule: Liaison affects pronunciation but not syllabification.

12. Special Considerations:

The liaison between "cartes" and "réponses" is a crucial aspect of the pronunciation but does not alter the syllabification based on orthography.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /kaʁt.ʁe.pɔ̃s/, some regional variations might exist in the nasal vowel pronunciation. However, these variations do not affect the syllabification.

14. Short Analysis:

"cartes-réponses" is a French compound noun divided into car-tes-ré-pon-ses. It's composed of "cartes" (cards) and "réponses" (answers), with stress on the final syllable. The word follows standard French syllabification rules prioritizing open syllables and compound word division.