Hyphenation ofchromatogrammes
Syllable Division:
chro-ma-to-gram-mes
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kʁɔ.ma.tɔ.ɡʁam/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the last syllable ('mes') in standard French pronunciation.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: chromato-
From Greek 'chroma' (color), indicating relating to color.
Root: gram-
From Greek 'gramma' (something written), relating to writing or recording.
Suffix: -grammes
From Greek 'gramma' + French plural suffix '-es', indicating multiple recordings.
Multiple chromatograms; graphical representations of the separation of components in a sample by chromatography.
Translation: Chromatograms
Examples:
"L'analyse des chromatogrammes a révélé la présence de contaminants."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
French syllabification prioritizes forming open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'chr' and 'gr' consonant clusters do not pose any special syllabification challenges in French.
The final '-es' plural marker does not affect the core syllabification process.
Summary:
The word 'chromatogrammes' is divided into five syllables: chro-ma-to-gram-mes. Stress falls on the final syllable. The syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing open syllables and vowel-consonant divisions. The word is a noun composed of Greek-derived morphemes.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "chromatogrammes" (French)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "chromatogrammes" is pronounced with a relatively standard French articulation. The 'ch' is a voiceless postalveolar fricative (/ʃ/), and the 'g' before 'r' is a velar fricative (/ʁ/). Nasal vowels are present.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: chromato- (from Greek chroma meaning "color"). Function: Indicates relating to color.
- Root: gram- (from Greek gramma meaning "something written"). Function: Relates to writing or recording.
- Suffix: -grammes (from Greek gramma + French plural suffix -es). Function: Indicates multiple recordings or representations.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the final syllable "-grammes" receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kʁɔ.ma.tɔ.ɡʁam/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- chro-: /kʁɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- ma-: /ma/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- to-: /tɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant. No exceptions.
- gram-: /ɡʁam/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant cluster. No exceptions.
- mes: /məs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster ending the syllable. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'chr' cluster is common in French and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The 'gr' cluster is also standard. The final '-es' is a typical plural marker and doesn't affect the core syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Chromatogrammes" is a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Multiple chromatograms; graphical representations of the separation of components in a sample by chromatography.
- Translation: Chromatograms (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine plural)
- Synonyms: None readily available without specific context.
- Antonyms: N/A
- Examples: "L'analyse des chromatogrammes a révélé la présence de contaminants." (The analysis of the chromatograms revealed the presence of contaminants.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Pronunciation is relatively standard across French-speaking regions. However, slight variations in vowel quality might occur. These variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- photogrammes: pho-to-grammes (/fɔ.tɔ.ɡʁam/) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the last syllable.
- spectrogrammes: spec-tro-grammes (/spɛk.tʁɔ.ɡʁam/) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the last syllable.
- diagrammes: di-a-grammes (/dja.ɡʁam/) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the last syllable.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of standard French syllabification rules. The presence of consonant clusters before vowels consistently leads to open syllable formation.
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