Hyphenation ofcommotionnèrent
Syllable Division:
com-mo-tion-nè-rent
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ.mɔ.sjɔ̃.nɛ.ʁɛ̃t/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00011
Primary stress falls on the final syllable '-rent', as is typical in French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant followed by a nasal vowel.
Open syllable, initial consonant followed by a vowel.
Closed syllable with a nasal vowel and consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel with stress marker.
Closed syllable, final consonant and nasal vowel, primary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: com-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: motion
Latin origin (*motio*), meaning movement.
Suffix: -nèrent
French past historic ending, 3rd person plural.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
Nasal Vowels
Nasal vowels form a single syllable unit.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The past historic tense is less common in spoken French.
The double 'n' does not create a new syllable.
Summary:
The word 'commotionnèrent' is divided into five syllables: com-mo-tion-nè-rent. It's a verb in the passé simple, derived from Latin roots. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows standard French rules of open syllables, consonant clusters, and nasal vowel units.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "commotionnèrent"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "commotionnèrent" is the third-person plural past historic (passé simple) form of the verb "commotionner" (to stir up, to agitate). Pronunciation involves a liaison between the 'n' of 'commotionn' and the 'é' of 'rent'.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: com- (Latin, meaning "together," "with") - intensifier.
- Root: motion- (Latin motio meaning "movement") - core meaning related to movement or agitation.
- Suffix: -nèrent (French, past historic ending) - indicates 3rd person plural, past historic tense. This is a combination of the past historic stem marker '-n-' and the 3rd person plural ending '-èrent'.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the final syllable "-rent" receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔ.mɔ.sjɔ̃.nɛ.ʁɛ̃t/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double 'n' in "commotionnèrent" is a common feature in French verbs and doesn't present a unique syllabification challenge. The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ is a standard feature of French phonology.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Commotionner" can function as a transitive verb. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To stir up, agitate, disturb, or excite (people, emotions, etc.).
- Translation: To stir up, agitate, upset.
- Part of Speech: Verb (transitive)
- Synonyms: agiter, exciter, soulever, perturber
- Antonyms: calmer, apaiser, tranquilliser
- Examples:
- "Ses paroles ont commotionné l'assemblée." (His words stirred up the assembly.)
- "La nouvelle a commotionné toute la ville." (The news agitated the whole town.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- nation: /na.sjɔ̃/ - Similar nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ and consonant clusters. Syllable division: na-tion.
- motion: /mɔ.sjɔ̃/ - Shares the root "motion" and nasal vowel. Syllable division: mo-tion.
- occasion: /ɔ.ka.zjɔ̃/ - Contains a nasal vowel and similar consonant clusters. Syllable division: o-ca-sion.
The syllable structure in "commotionnèrent" is consistent with these words, demonstrating the typical French pattern of consonant-vowel (CV) or consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) syllables. The addition of the suffix "-nèrent" extends the word but doesn't alter the fundamental syllabic structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open (e.g., "co-").
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows (e.g., "mo-").
- Rule 3: Liaison: Liaison between the final consonant of one syllable and the initial vowel of the next is considered in pronunciation but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
- Rule 4: Nasal Vowels: Nasal vowels form a single syllable unit.
11. Special Considerations:
The past historic tense is less common in spoken French, but its syllabification follows standard rules. The double 'n' doesn't create a new syllable; it's part of the preceding syllable.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation or syllabification of this word.
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