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Hyphenation ofcompromissoires

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

com-pro-mis-soi-res

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mi.swaʁ/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

00011

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('soi'), following the general French stress pattern.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

com/kɔ̃/

Open syllable, nasal vowel.

pro/pʁɔ/

Open syllable, vowel sound.

mis/mi/

Open syllable, vowel sound.

soi/swa/

Open syllable, diphthong.

res/ʁɛ/

Closed syllable, vowel sound followed by a consonant.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

com-(prefix)
+
promis-(root)
+
-soires(suffix)

Prefix: com-

Latin origin, meaning 'with,' 'together,' functions as an intensifier.

Root: promis-

Latin origin (promittere - to promise), core meaning relating to a pledge.

Suffix: -soires

French origin (derived from Latin -sorius), indicates a plural adjectival form.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Incriminating, compromising, damaging.

Translation: Compromising, incriminating

Examples:

"Les preuves étaient compromissoires."

"Des déclarations compromissoires."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

compromiscom-pro-mis

Shares the same root and prefix, demonstrating consistent initial syllable division.

compromettrecom-pro-mèt-tre

Shares the same root and prefix, illustrating how the addition of a suffix affects syllable count.

missionnairesmis-sion-nai-res

Shares the '-aires' suffix, demonstrating a similar syllabic pattern for suffixes.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel-Based Division

Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.

Maximize Onsets

Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure where possible.

Final Syllable Rule

The final syllable often contains any remaining consonants.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ influences syllable structure.

The 'rs' cluster is treated as a single coda, which is standard in French.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'compromissoires' is divided into five syllables: com-pro-mis-soi-res. It's a plural adjective derived from Latin roots, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division follows vowel-based rules and maximizes onsets, typical of French phonology.

Detailed Analysis:

Analysis of "compromissoires" (French)

1. Pronunciation: The word "compromissoires" is pronounced /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mi.swaʁ/. It's a plural adjective meaning "compromising" or "incriminating."

2. Syllable Division: com-pro-mis-soi-res

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: com- (Latin, meaning "with," "together") - functions as an intensifier or to indicate a shared action.
  • Root: promis- (Latin promittere - to promise) - the core meaning relating to a pledge or commitment.
  • Suffix: -soires (French, derived from Latin -sorius used to form adjectives) - indicates an adjectival form, specifically a plural adjective.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mi.swaʁ/. This follows the general rule in French where stress typically falls on the last syllable of a phrase or word, unless that syllable contains a schwa (/ə/) or is followed by a silent 'e'.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mi.swaʁ/

6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel (CV) structure. The 'rs' cluster at the end is a common area for variation, but in this case, it's treated as a single coda.

7. Grammatical Role: "Compromissoires" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun (rarely), but the syllabification and stress would not change.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Incriminating, compromising, damaging.
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective (plural)
  • Translation: Compromising, incriminating
  • Synonyms: accablants, compromettants
  • Antonyms: disculpatoires, exonérants
  • Examples:
    • "Les preuves étaient compromissoires." (The evidence was incriminating.)
    • "Des déclarations compromissoires." (Compromising statements.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • compromis: /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mi/ - Syllable division: com-pro-mis. Similar structure, stress on the last syllable.
  • compromettre: /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mɛtʁ/ - Syllable division: com-pro-mèt-tre. The addition of the infinitive ending "-re" adds a syllable, but the initial syllables remain consistent.
  • missionnaires: /mi.sjɔ.nɛʁ/ - Syllable division: mis-sion-nai-res. Different root, but shares the "-aires" suffix, demonstrating a similar syllabic pattern for suffixes.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

  • com: /kɔ̃/ - Open syllable, nasal vowel. Rule: Initial syllable, vowel sound.
  • pro: /pʁɔ/ - Open syllable, vowel sound. Rule: Following a consonant, vowel sound.
  • mis: /mi/ - Open syllable, vowel sound. Rule: Following a consonant, vowel sound.
  • soi: /swa/ - Open syllable, diphthong. Rule: Vowel cluster forms a single syllable.
  • res: /ʁɛ/ - Closed syllable, vowel sound followed by a consonant. Rule: Final syllable, consonant coda.

11. Division Rules Applied:

  • Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
  • Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure where possible.
  • Final Syllable Rule: The final syllable often contains any remaining consonants.

12. Special Considerations: The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ in "com" is a characteristic feature of French phonology and influences the syllable structure. The 'rs' cluster is treated as a single coda, which is standard in French.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the pronunciation /kɔ̃.pʁɔ.mi.swaʁ/ is standard, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the pronunciation of the 'r' sound. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/10/2025

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