Hyphenation ofconcurrentielles
Syllable Division:
con-cu-rrent-te-liel
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃.ky.ʁɑ̃.tɛ.ljɛl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable ('-tiel-'), which is typical in French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Nasal vowel syllable, nasal vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel, 'l' forms a glide.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: con-
Latin *com-*, meaning 'with, together', intensifier.
Root: current
Latin *currere*, meaning 'to run, flow', core meaning relating to competition.
Suffix: -ielles
French, combination of *-ent* (present participle/adjective forming suffix) and *-es* (feminine plural marker).
Relating to or characteristic of competitors; competitive.
Translation: Competitive (feminine plural)
Examples:
"Les entreprises concurrentielles luttent pour les parts de marché."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel-consonant alternation and final 'es' suffix.
Similar structure with nasal vowels and final 'es' suffix.
Similar structure with multiple syllables and a final 'es' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant
Syllables are typically divided after a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rr' cluster does not pose a syllabification challenge.
The 'ent' suffix is a standard adjective-forming suffix.
Summary:
The word 'concurrentielles' is a feminine plural adjective divided into five syllables: con-cu-rrent-te-liel. Stress falls on the final syllable. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'con-', the root 'current', and the suffix '-ielles'. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding breaking consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "concurrentielles" (French)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "concurrentielles" is pronounced with a relatively standard French pronunciation, exhibiting liaison possibilities depending on the following word. The final 's' is silent, and the 'e' at the end of each syllable is generally pronounced (schwa sound /ə/).
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: con- (Latin com-) - meaning "with, together". Function: Intensifier, modifying the root.
- Root: current (Latin currere) - meaning "to run, flow". Function: Core meaning relating to competition.
- Suffix: -ielles (French) - combination of -ent (present participle/adjective forming suffix) and -es (feminine plural marker). Function: Forms the feminine plural adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
French stress is typically on the final syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-tiel-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔ̃.ky.ʁɑ̃.tɛ.ljɛl/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- con-: /kɔ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- cu-: /ky/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- rrent-: /ʁɑ̃/ - Nasal vowel syllable. Rule: Nasal vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- te-: /tɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- liel-: /ljɛl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The 'l' forms a glide with the following vowel. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'rr' cluster is a common feature in French and doesn't typically cause syllabification issues. The 'ent' suffix is also standard and doesn't present any unusual challenges.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Concurrentielles" is a feminine plural adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of competitors; competitive.
- Translation: Competitive (feminine plural)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: compétitives, rivales
- Antonyms: coopératives, collaboratives
- Examples: "Les entreprises concurrentielles luttent pour les parts de marché." (Competitive companies fight for market share.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the pronunciation is relatively standard, some regional variations might exist in the realization of nasal vowels. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- "différentes": /di.fe.ʁɑ̃.tə/ - Syllables: di-fé-ren-tes. Similar structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
- "importantes": /ɛ̃.pɔʁ.tɑ̃.tə/ - Syllables: im-por-tan-tes. Similar structure with nasal vowels and final 'es'.
- "intelligentes": /ɛ̃.te.li.ʒɑ̃.tə/ - Syllables: in-tel-li-gen-tes. Similar structure with multiple syllables and a final 'es'.
The syllable division in "concurrentielles" follows the same principles as these words: prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding breaking consonant clusters. The presence of the nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ and the final 'es' are common features in these adjectives.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.