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Hyphenation ofcontre-extension

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

con-tre-ex-ten-sion

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛkstɑ̃sjɔ̃/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

00001

Stress falls on the final syllable ('sion') in standard French.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

con/kɔ̃/

Open syllable, nasal vowel.

tre/tʁ/

Closed syllable, consonant onset.

ex/ɛk/

Open syllable, consonant onset.

ten/tɑ̃/

Closed syllable, nasal vowel.

sion/sjɔ̃/

Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, nasal vowel, liaison possible.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

contre-(prefix)
+
extension(root)
+
(suffix)

Prefix: contre-

From Latin 'contra', meaning 'against'. Indicates opposition.

Root: extension

From Latin 'extensio', meaning 'a stretching out'. Core meaning.

Suffix:

None. 'Extension' functions as a noun.

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

A counter-extension; an action or phenomenon that opposes or limits an extension.

Translation: Counter-extension

Examples:

"La contre-extension de cette politique a été immédiate."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

communicationco-mu-ni-ca-tion

Similar vowel and consonant clusters, final syllable stress.

informationin-for-ma-tion

Similar structure with a prefix-like element and a root, final syllable stress.

interventionin-ter-ven-tion

Similar ending '-tion' and stress pattern.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Maximize Onsets

French favors syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.

Vowel Clusters

Vowel clusters are generally broken up to create separate syllables.

Liaison

Liaison rules dictate the merging of sounds across word boundaries.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Nasal vowels require specific phonetic transcription.

The liaison between 'contre' and 'extension' is crucial.

French stress is generally on the final syllable.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'contre-extension' is divided into five syllables: con-tre-ex-ten-sion. It consists of the prefix 'contre-', the root 'extension', and exhibits final syllable stress typical of French. The liaison between the prefix and root is a key phonetic feature.

Detailed Analysis:

Analysis of "contre-extension"

1. Pronunciation: The word "contre-extension" is pronounced /kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛkstɑ̃sjɔ̃/ in standard French. The liaison between "contre" and "extension" is common and expected.

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: contre- (from Latin contra meaning 'against'). Function: Opposition, counteraction.
  • Root: extension (from Latin extensio meaning 'a stretching out'). Function: Core meaning of the word.
  • Suffix: None. Extension functions as a noun in this context.

4. Stress Identification: In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the stress falls on "-sion" of "extension".

5. Phonetic Transcription: /kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛkstɑ̃sjɔ̃/

6. Edge Case Review: The liaison between "contre" and "extension" is a key consideration. The nasal vowels also require careful transcription.

7. Grammatical Role: "Contre-extension" functions primarily as a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: A counter-extension; an action or phenomenon that opposes or limits an extension.
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
  • Translation: Counter-extension
  • Synonyms: opposition, limitation, restriction
  • Antonyms: extension, amplification, expansion
  • Examples: "La contre-extension de cette politique a été immédiate." (The counter-extension of this policy was immediate.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • communication: co-mu-ni-ca-tion (5 syllables) - Similar vowel clusters and consonant clusters. Stress on the final syllable.
  • information: in-for-ma-tion (4 syllables) - Similar structure with a prefix-like element and a root. Stress on the final syllable.
  • intervention: in-ter-ven-tion (4 syllables) - Similar ending "-tion" and stress pattern.

Syllable Analysis Details:

  • con-: /kɔ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Potential exception: Nasal vowel.
  • tre-: /tʁ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
  • ex-: /ɛk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
  • ten-: /tɑ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Nasal vowel.
  • sion: /sjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Nasal vowel. Liaison with preceding syllable.

Division Rules Applied:

  • Maximize Onsets: French favors syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
  • Vowel Clusters: Vowel clusters are generally broken up to create separate syllables.
  • Liaison: Liaison rules dictate the merging of sounds across word boundaries.

Special Considerations:

  • The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ require specific phonetic transcription.
  • The liaison between "contre" and "extension" is crucial for pronunciation and syllabification.
  • French stress is generally on the final syllable, but can be influenced by phrasing.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While standard French pronunciation is as described, some regional variations might exist in the realization of nasal vowels or the strength of the liaison. These variations would not significantly alter the syllabification.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/8/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.