Hyphenation ofcontre-manifestations
Syllable Division:
con-tre-ma-ni-fes-ta-sjɔ̃
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃tʁə.mani.fɛs.ta.sjɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-sjɔ̃' in standard French pronunciation.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Open syllable, vowel.
Open syllable, vowel.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by nasal vowel, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contre-
Latin origin, meaning 'against', 'counter'. Negation/opposition.
Root: manifest
Latin origin, from 'manifestare' meaning 'to make clear, reveal'. Core meaning of 'demonstration'.
Suffix: -ations
Latin origin, from '-ationem'. Nominalization.
Counter-demonstrations; protests organized in opposition to other demonstrations.
Translation: Counter-demonstrations
Examples:
"La police a séparé les deux groupes de contre-manifestations."
"Des contre-manifestations ont eu lieu en réponse à la marche d'extrême droite."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar vowel structure.
Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'manifest-' and the suffix '-tion'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are kept together unless they can be naturally separated in pronunciation.
Open vs. Closed Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel sound are open; those ending in a consonant sound are closed.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The prefix 'contre' can sometimes elide to 'cont'' before a vowel.
Pronunciation of nasal vowels requires specific attention.
Liaison possibilities with following words.
Summary:
The word 'contre-manifestations' is syllabified as con-tre-ma-ni-fes-ta-sjɔ̃, with stress on the final syllable. It's a complex noun formed from a Latin prefix, root, and suffix. Syllable division follows vowel-based rules, avoiding breaking consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "contre-manifestations" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "contre-manifestations" is a complex noun in French, meaning "counter-demonstrations." It's formed by combining a prefix, a root, and a suffix. Pronunciation involves liaison and elision possibilities, but we'll focus on the standard pronunciation for syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contre- (Latin origin, meaning "against," "counter"). Morphological function: negation/opposition.
- Root: manifest- (Latin origin, from manifestare meaning "to make clear, reveal"). Morphological function: core meaning of "demonstration."
- Suffix: -ations (Latin origin, from -ationem). Morphological function: nominalization (forming a noun from a verb).
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-tions".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔ̃tʁə.mani.fɛs.ta.sjɔ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "contre" prefix can sometimes elide to "cont'" before a vowel, but this doesn't affect the syllabification of the full word. The consonant clusters "str" and "st" are generally not broken in French syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Counter-demonstrations; protests organized in opposition to other demonstrations.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Counter-demonstrations
- Synonyms: contre-rassemblements, manifestations opposées
- Antonyms: manifestations, rassemblements
- Examples:
- "La police a séparé les deux groupes de contre-manifestations." (The police separated the two groups of counter-demonstrators.)
- "Des contre-manifestations ont eu lieu en réponse à la marche d'extrême droite." (Counter-demonstrations took place in response to the far-right march.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "communication": /kɔ.my.ni.ka.sjɔ̃/ - Syllable division: co-mu-ni-ca-tion. Similar vowel structure and final "-tion" suffix. Stress on the final syllable.
- "information": /ɛ̃.fɔʁ.ma.sjɔ̃/ - Syllable division: in-for-ma-tion. Similar final syllable structure and stress.
- "manifestation": /mani.fɛs.ta.sjɔ̃/ - Syllable division: ma-ni-fes-ta-tion. Shares the root "manifest-" and the suffix "-tion", demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
10. Syllable Breakdown with Rules & Exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|
con | /kɔ̃/ | Open syllable, vowel sound followed by consonant. | Nasal vowel pronunciation. |
tre | /tʁə/ | Open syllable, consonant followed by schwa. | Liaison possibilities with following words. |
ma | /ma/ | Open syllable, vowel sound. | |
ni | /ni/ | Open syllable, vowel sound. | |
fes | /fɛs/ | Closed syllable, vowel sound followed by consonant cluster. | |
ta | /ta/ | Open syllable, vowel sound. | |
sjɔ̃ | /sjɔ̃/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by nasal vowel. | Nasal vowel pronunciation. |
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are kept together unless they can be naturally separated in pronunciation.
- Open vs. Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel sound are open; those ending in a consonant sound are closed.
12. Special Considerations:
The prefix "contre" can sometimes elide to "cont'" before a vowel, but this doesn't affect the syllabification of the full word. The pronunciation of nasal vowels requires specific attention.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise articulation of vowels, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.