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Hyphenation ofcontre-performance

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

con-tre-per-for-mance

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/kɔ̃tʁəpɛʁfɔʁmɑ̃s/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

00001

Stress falls on the final syllable '-mance' ( /mɑ̃s/ ), which is typical for French nouns.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

con/kɔ̃/

Open syllable, nasal vowel.

tre/tʁə/

Open syllable, schwa vowel.

per/pɛʁ/

Open syllable, vowel sound.

for/fɔʁ/

Open syllable, vowel sound.

mance/mɑ̃s/

Closed syllable, nasal vowel.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

contre-(prefix)
+
performance(root)
+
(suffix)

Prefix: contre-

From Latin 'contra', meaning 'against'. Opposition.

Root: performance

From Latin 'performatio', meaning 'completion, execution'. The core meaning of the word.

Suffix:

None

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

A failure to perform as expected; a disappointing result.

Translation: Underperformance

Examples:

"La contre-performance de l'équipe a déçu les supporters."

"Cette baisse des ventes est une contre-performance par rapport aux prévisions."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

développementdé-vel-op-pe-ment

Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel sounds.

compréhensioncom-pré-hen-sion

Similar prefix structure and vowel clusters.

imprévuim-pré-vu

Similar prefix structure and final vowel.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel Syllabification

Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.

Maximizing Onsets

Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.

Respecting Vowel Clusters

Vowel clusters are generally kept within the same syllable.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The hyphenated nature of 'contre-performance' is a morphological feature, but doesn't affect the phonological syllabification.

Liaison between 'contre' and 'performance' doesn't change the syllable division.

Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'contre-performance' is a five-syllable French noun meaning underperformance. Syllabification follows standard French rules, with stress on the final syllable. It's composed of the prefix 'contre-', the root 'performance', and no suffix.

Detailed Analysis:

Analysis of "contre-performance"

1. Pronunciation: The word "contre-performance" is pronounced /kɔ̃tʁəpɛʁfɔʁmɑ̃s/ in standard French.

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: contre- (from Old French contre, ultimately from Latin contra meaning "against"). Function: Opposition, contrary to.
  • Root: performance (from French performance, ultimately from Latin performatio meaning "completion, execution"). Function: The act of performing.
  • Suffix: None. Performance functions as a noun in this context.

4. Stress Identification: In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or a phrase group. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable "-mɑ̃s".

5. Phonetic Transcription: /kɔ̃tʁəpɛʁfɔʁmɑ̃s/

6. Edge Case Review: The liaison between "contre" and "performance" is common, but the syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the liaison is pronounced. The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in the final syllable is a typical feature of French and doesn't pose a special syllabification challenge.

7. Grammatical Role: "Contre-performance" functions primarily as a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: A failure to perform as expected; a disappointing result.
  • Translation: Underperformance
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
  • Synonyms: échec (failure), déception (disappointment), insuffisance (insufficiency)
  • Antonyms: succès (success), réussite (achievement)
  • Examples:
    • "La contre-performance de l'équipe a déçu les supporters." (The team's underperformance disappointed the fans.)
    • "Cette baisse des ventes est une contre-performance par rapport aux prévisions." (This drop in sales is an underperformance compared to forecasts.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • développement: dé-vel-op-pe-ment. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
  • compréhension: com-pré-hen-sion. Similar prefix structure and vowel clusters.
  • imprévu: im-pré-vu. Similar prefix structure and final vowel.

The syllable division in "contre-performance" follows the same principles as these words: maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters. The presence of the nasal vowel in the final syllable doesn't alter the basic syllabification rules.

Syllable Analysis Details:

  • con-: /kɔ̃/ - Open syllable, vowel sound. Rule: Vowel sounds form a syllable.
  • tre-: /tʁə/ - Open syllable, vowel sound. Rule: Vowel sounds form a syllable.
  • per-: /pɛʁ/ - Open syllable, vowel sound. Rule: Vowel sounds form a syllable.
  • for-: /fɔʁ/ - Open syllable, vowel sound. Rule: Vowel sounds form a syllable.
  • mance: /mɑ̃s/ - Closed syllable, ending in a nasal vowel. Rule: Consonant clusters can be part of the onset or coda.

Division Rules Applied:

  • Rule 1: Vowel Syllabification: Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
  • Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.
  • Rule 3: Respecting Vowel Clusters: Vowel clusters are generally kept within the same syllable.

Special Considerations:

  • The hyphenated nature of "contre-performance" is a morphological feature, but doesn't affect the phonological syllabification.
  • Liaison between "contre" and "performance" doesn't change the syllable division.
  • Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.

Short Analysis:

"Contre-performance" is a French noun meaning underperformance. It is divided into five syllables: con-tre-per-for-mance. The stress falls on the final syllable. The word is composed of the prefix "contre-" (against), the root "performance" (execution), and no suffix. Syllabification follows standard French rules of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/6/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.