Hyphenation ofcontre-performance
Syllable Division:
con-tre-per-for-mance
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃tʁəpɛʁfɔʁmɑ̃s/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-mance' ( /mɑ̃s/ ), which is typical for French nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contre-
From Latin 'contra', meaning 'against'. Opposition.
Root: performance
From Latin 'performatio', meaning 'completion, execution'. The core meaning of the word.
Suffix:
None
A failure to perform as expected; a disappointing result.
Translation: Underperformance
Examples:
"La contre-performance de l'équipe a déçu les supporters."
"Cette baisse des ventes est une contre-performance par rapport aux prévisions."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel sounds.
Similar prefix structure and vowel clusters.
Similar prefix structure and final vowel.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.
Respecting Vowel Clusters
Vowel clusters are generally kept within the same syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated nature of 'contre-performance' is a morphological feature, but doesn't affect the phonological syllabification.
Liaison between 'contre' and 'performance' doesn't change the syllable division.
Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.
Summary:
The word 'contre-performance' is a five-syllable French noun meaning underperformance. Syllabification follows standard French rules, with stress on the final syllable. It's composed of the prefix 'contre-', the root 'performance', and no suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "contre-performance"
1. Pronunciation: The word "contre-performance" is pronounced /kɔ̃tʁəpɛʁfɔʁmɑ̃s/ in standard French.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contre- (from Old French contre, ultimately from Latin contra meaning "against"). Function: Opposition, contrary to.
- Root: performance (from French performance, ultimately from Latin performatio meaning "completion, execution"). Function: The act of performing.
- Suffix: None. Performance functions as a noun in this context.
4. Stress Identification: In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or a phrase group. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable "-mɑ̃s".
5. Phonetic Transcription: /kɔ̃tʁəpɛʁfɔʁmɑ̃s/
6. Edge Case Review: The liaison between "contre" and "performance" is common, but the syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the liaison is pronounced. The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in the final syllable is a typical feature of French and doesn't pose a special syllabification challenge.
7. Grammatical Role: "Contre-performance" functions primarily as a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A failure to perform as expected; a disappointing result.
- Translation: Underperformance
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: échec (failure), déception (disappointment), insuffisance (insufficiency)
- Antonyms: succès (success), réussite (achievement)
- Examples:
- "La contre-performance de l'équipe a déçu les supporters." (The team's underperformance disappointed the fans.)
- "Cette baisse des ventes est une contre-performance par rapport aux prévisions." (This drop in sales is an underperformance compared to forecasts.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- développement: dé-vel-op-pe-ment. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- compréhension: com-pré-hen-sion. Similar prefix structure and vowel clusters.
- imprévu: im-pré-vu. Similar prefix structure and final vowel.
The syllable division in "contre-performance" follows the same principles as these words: maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters. The presence of the nasal vowel in the final syllable doesn't alter the basic syllabification rules.
Syllable Analysis Details:
- con-: /kɔ̃/ - Open syllable, vowel sound. Rule: Vowel sounds form a syllable.
- tre-: /tʁə/ - Open syllable, vowel sound. Rule: Vowel sounds form a syllable.
- per-: /pɛʁ/ - Open syllable, vowel sound. Rule: Vowel sounds form a syllable.
- for-: /fɔʁ/ - Open syllable, vowel sound. Rule: Vowel sounds form a syllable.
- mance: /mɑ̃s/ - Closed syllable, ending in a nasal vowel. Rule: Consonant clusters can be part of the onset or coda.
Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Vowel Syllabification: Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
- Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.
- Rule 3: Respecting Vowel Clusters: Vowel clusters are generally kept within the same syllable.
Special Considerations:
- The hyphenated nature of "contre-performance" is a morphological feature, but doesn't affect the phonological syllabification.
- Liaison between "contre" and "performance" doesn't change the syllable division.
- Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.
Short Analysis:
"Contre-performance" is a French noun meaning underperformance. It is divided into five syllables: con-tre-per-for-mance. The stress falls on the final syllable. The word is composed of the prefix "contre-" (against), the root "performance" (execution), and no suffix. Syllabification follows standard French rules of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.