Hyphenation ofcontre-révolution
Syllable Division:
con-tre-ré-vo-lu-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃tʁe.vɔ.ly.sjɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001
Primary stress falls on the final syllable ('tion').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contre-
Old French, from Latin 'contra' - against. Indicates opposition.
Root: révolution
Middle French, from Latin 'revolutio' - a turning around. Core meaning of change.
Suffix: -tion
Latin '-tio'. Nominalization suffix.
A revolution that reverses the effects of a previous one; an attempt to restore a previous political or social order.
Translation: Counter-revolution
Examples:
"La contre-révolution a échoué."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'révolution' and similar syllable structure.
Similar prefix structure and final syllable stress.
Similar suffix structure and final syllable stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Division
Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
Onset Maximization
French tends to maximize onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable).
Nasal Vowel Rule
Nasal vowels can create unique syllabic structures.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowels can function as syllable nuclei.
Liaison between 'contre' and 'révolution' affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'contre-révolution' is divided into six syllables: con-tre-ré-vo-lu-tion. It consists of the prefix 'contre-', the root 'révolution', and the suffix '-tion'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows vowel division and onset maximization rules, with considerations for nasal vowels.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "contre-révolution"
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /kɔ̃tʁe.vɔ.ly.sjɔ̃/.
2. Syllable Division: con-tre-ré-vo-lu-tion
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contre- (Old French, from Latin contra - against). Function: Opposition, reversal.
- Root: révolution (Middle French, from Latin revolutio - a turning around). Function: Core meaning of change or overthrow.
- Prefix within Root: ré- (Latin re- - again, back). Function: Intensification or repetition.
- Suffix within Root: -tion (Latin -tio). Function: Nominalization, forming a noun.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the final syllable: /kɔ̃tʁe.vɔ.ly.sjɔ̃/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /kɔ̃tʁe.vɔ.ly.sjɔ̃/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel hiatus and consonant clusters can create complexities. The presence of the nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ influences the syllabic structure.
7. Grammatical Role: "Contre-révolution" functions primarily as a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A revolution that reverses the effects of a previous one; an attempt to restore a previous political or social order.
- Translation: Counter-revolution
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: Restauration, réaction
- Antonyms: Révolution
- Examples: "La contre-révolution a échoué." (The counter-revolution failed.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- révolution: ré-vo-lu-tion. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- constitution: con-sti-tu-tion. Similar prefix structure and final syllable stress.
- information: in-for-ma-tion. Similar suffix structure and final syllable stress.
The key difference lies in the initial consonant cluster in "contre-révolution" which creates a more complex onset for the first syllable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
- con: /kɔ̃/. Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: Nasal vowel creates a unique syllabic structure.
- tre: /tʁe/. Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
- ré: /ʁe/. Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
- vo: /vɔ/. Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
- lu: /ly/. Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
- tion: /sjɔ̃/. Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant cluster before a vowel. Exception: Nasal vowel creates a unique syllabic structure.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɛ̃/ can sometimes function as syllable nuclei, influencing syllable division.
- The liaison between "contre" and "révolution" can affect pronunciation but doesn't alter the underlying syllabification.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Division: Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
- Onset Maximization: French tends to maximize onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable).
- Nasal Vowel Rule: Nasal vowels can create unique syllabic structures.
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