Hyphenation ofcontre-terroristes
Syllable Division:
con-tre-ter-ro-ris-tes
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃tʁə.te.ʁɔ.ʁist/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ris'). French stress is typically on the last syllable of a phrase, but within a word, it often falls on the final or penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel. The 'n' is part of the nasalization.
Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel and a uvular 'r'.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a uvular 'r'.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a uvular 'r'.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant cluster 'st'. Primary stress.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant cluster 's'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contre-
From Latin 'contra', meaning 'against'. Prefix indicating opposition.
Root: terror-
From Latin 'terror', meaning 'fear, dread'. Core meaning related to terror.
Suffix: -istes
From Latin '-istes', forming a noun denoting people associated with the root. Indicates agents or practitioners.
People who combat terrorism.
Translation: Counter-terrorists
Examples:
"Les contre-terroristes ont déjoué l'attentat."
"Une unité de contre-terroristes a été déployée."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'contre-' prefix and similar syllabic structure.
Shares the 'terror-' root and similar syllabic structure.
Shares the 'terror-' root and similar syllabic structure. Stress differs due to the 'dé-' prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce. In this case, 'st' and 'tr' are maintained.
Prefix/Suffix Rule
Prefixes and suffixes often form separate syllables, as seen with 'contre-' and '-istes'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ in 'contre' influences the syllable division, requiring consideration of the nasalization.
The multiple 'r' sounds are a characteristic of French pronunciation and don't necessarily create separate syllables.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the boundaries between morphemes.
Summary:
The word 'contre-terroristes' is divided into six syllables: con-tre-ter-ro-ris-tes. It consists of the prefix 'contre-', the root 'terror-', and the suffix '-istes'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ris'). Syllabification follows vowel-based division and maintains consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "contre-terroristes"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "contre-terroristes" is a compound noun in French, meaning "counter-terrorists." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'r' sounds are typically uvular in standard French.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contre- (Latin contra - against). Function: Opposition, negation.
- Root: terror- (Latin terror - fear, dread). Function: Core meaning related to terror.
- Suffix: -istes (French, derived from Latin -istes). Function: Forms a noun denoting people associated with the root.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, "-ris-". French stress is generally on the last syllable of a phrase or a group of words, but within a single word, it tends to fall on the final syllable or the one before it.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔ̃tʁə.te.ʁɔ.ʁist/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ in the first syllable and the multiple 'r' sounds require careful consideration. French allows for liaison (linking) between words, but within this compound word, the sounds flow together naturally without requiring explicit liaison rules.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Contre-terroristes" functions primarily as a noun (masculine plural). The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: People who combat terrorism.
- Translation: Counter-terrorists
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine plural)
- Synonyms: lutteurs anti-terroristes (anti-terrorist fighters), forces contre-terroristes (counter-terrorist forces)
- Antonyms: terroristes (terrorists)
- Examples:
- "Les contre-terroristes ont déjoué l'attentat." (The counter-terrorists foiled the attack.)
- "Une unité de contre-terroristes a été déployée." (A counter-terrorist unit was deployed.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "contre-attaque" (counter-attack): con-tre-at-ta-que. Similar prefix and structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "anti-terrorisme" (anti-terrorism): an-ti-te-rro-ris-me. Similar root. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "dé-terroriser" (to de-terrorize): dé-ter-ro-ri-ser. Similar root. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable. The difference in stress is due to the presence of the prefix "dé-".
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce.
- Prefix/Suffix Rule: Prefixes and suffixes often form separate syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ in "contre" influences the syllable division. The multiple 'r' sounds are a characteristic of French pronunciation and don't necessarily create separate syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.