Hyphenation ofcontremarquerez
Syllable Division:
con-tre-mar-que-rez
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃.tʁə.maʁ.ke.ʁe/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Primary stress falls on the final syllable /ʁe/.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant (z pronounced as /ʁ/)
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contre-
Old French, from Latin *contra* - against, opposite. Indicates opposition.
Root: marquer
Old French, from Latin *marcāre* - to mark. Core meaning of marking.
Suffix: -erez
French verbal inflection. 2nd person singular future tense.
You will countermark.
Translation: You will countermark.
Examples:
"Vous contremarquerez les documents pour éviter toute confusion."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, differing only in the verbal suffix.
Shares the same root and prefix, differing only in the verbal suffix.
Shares the root 'marquer', differing only in the prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables generally end in a vowel sound. Consonants are followed by vowels, creating open syllables.
Nasal Vowel Rule
Nasal vowels can form syllable nuclei, creating syllable onsets that may be unusual.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 'z' as /ʁ/ in the final syllable.
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'r' sound.
Nasal vowels can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'contremarquerez' is divided into five syllables: con-tre-mar-que-rez. It consists of the prefix 'contre-', the root 'marquer', and the suffix '-erez'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable rule, with considerations for nasal vowels and the pronunciation of the final 'z'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "contremarquerez"
1. Pronunciation: The word "contremarquerez" is a conjugated form of the verb "contremarquer" (to countermark). It's pronounced roughly as /kɔ̃.tʁə.maʁ.ke.ʁe/ (though variations exist, see section 10).
2. Syllable Division: con-tre-mar-que-rez
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contre- (Old French, from Latin contra - against, opposite). Function: Indicates opposition or reversal.
- Root: marquer (Old French, from Latin marcāre - to mark). Function: Core meaning of marking.
- Suffix: -erez (French verbal inflection). Function: 2nd person singular future tense.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the final syllable: /kɔ̃.tʁə.maʁ.ke.ʁe/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /kɔ̃.tʁə.maʁ.ke.ʁe/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- con- /kɔ̃/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel sound. The 'n' is part of the nasal vowel sound. Exception: Nasal vowels can create syllable onsets that are unusual in other languages.
- tre- /tʁə/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound followed by a consonant.
- mar- /maʁ/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound followed by a consonant.
- que- /ke/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound followed by a consonant.
- rez /ʁe/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound followed by a consonant. The 'z' is pronounced as a voiced 'r' sound in this context.
7. Exceptions/Special Cases: French syllabification is generally quite regular, but nasal vowels can sometimes lead to ambiguity. The 'r' sound in "rez" is a schwa-like sound, and the final 'z' is pronounced as a voiced 'r' sound, which can be tricky for learners.
8. Grammatical Role: "Contremarquerez" is exclusively the 2nd person singular future tense of the verb "contremarquer". Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the verb's conjugation.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: contremarquerez
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Definitions:
- Definition: You will countermark.
- Translation: You will countermark.
- Synonyms: None readily available without context.
- Antonyms: None readily available without context.
- Examples: "Vous contremarquerez les documents pour éviter toute confusion." (You will countermark the documents to avoid any confusion.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: The pronunciation of the 'r' sound can vary regionally in France. Some speakers may pronounce it more strongly. The vowel sounds can also be slightly different depending on the speaker's accent. These variations do not significantly affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- contremarquerez: con-tre-mar-que-rez
- contremarquez: con-tre-mar-quez (2nd person plural present indicative) - Syllable division is identical.
- contremarquera: con-tre-mar-que-ra (3rd person singular future) - Syllable division is similar, differing only in the final syllable.
- remarquez: re-mar-quez (present indicative of "remarquer") - Syllable division is similar, differing only in the initial syllable.
The consistency in syllable division across these related words demonstrates the regularity of French syllabification rules. The primary difference lies in the suffixes, which determine the final syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.