Hyphenation ofcontrolatérales
Syllable Division:
con-tro-la-té-ra-les
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃.tʁɔ.la.te.ʁal/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Stress falls on the final syllable '-les', which is typical for French adjectives. The stress is primary and indicated by '1'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, with 'tr' consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contre-
From Latin 'contra', meaning 'against, opposite'. Prefix indicating opposition.
Root: latéral-
From Latin 'lateralis', meaning 'of the side'. Root indicating side or lateral position.
Suffix: -es
French adjectival plural and feminine gender marker.
Situated on the opposite side; affecting the opposite side of the body.
Translation: Contralateral
Examples:
"Les symptômes étaient controlatérales."
"Une faiblesse controlatérale."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'latéral' root and similar adjectival suffix structure, exhibiting the same final syllable stress.
Shares the 'latéral' root and similar adjectival suffix structure, exhibiting the same final syllable stress.
Shares the 'latéral' root and similar adjectival suffix structure, exhibiting the same final syllable stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-based division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant cluster rule
Consonant clusters are kept together unless they are complex and contain a sonorant. The 'tr' cluster is maintained as a unit.
Final syllable stress
Stress typically falls on the final syllable in French words, particularly adjectives.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ does not affect syllable division.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the syllabification rules.
Liaison and elision possibilities exist in connected speech but do not alter the core syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'controlatérales' is divided into six syllables: con-tro-la-té-ra-les. It's composed of the prefix 'contre-', the root 'latéral-', and the suffix '-es'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-based division and consonant cluster rules, typical of French phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "controlatérales"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "controlatérales" is a French adjective meaning "contralateral." It's a relatively complex word formed through affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to liaison and elision possibilities, but the core structure remains consistent.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and involve a sonorant consonant, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contre- (Latin contra - "against, opposite"). Function: Opposition.
- Root: latéral- (Latin lateralis - "of the side"). Function: Indicates side or lateral position.
- Suffix: -es (French adjectival plural marker). Function: Indicates plural and feminine gender agreement.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-les".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔ̃.tʁɔ.la.te.ʁal/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "tr" cluster is a common consonant cluster in French and doesn't typically cause syllable division issues. The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ in the first syllable is also standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Controlatérales" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun in certain contexts (referring to contralateral things), but the syllabification and stress remain unchanged.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Situated on the opposite side; affecting the opposite side of the body.
- Translation: Contralateral
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine plural)
- Synonyms: opposés, croisés
- Antonyms: ipsilatéraux
- Examples: "Les symptômes étaient controlatérales." (The symptoms were contralateral.) "Une faiblesse controlatérale." (A contralateral weakness.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- latéralement: la-té-ra-le-ment. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- bilatéral: bi-la-té-ral. Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.
- multilatéral: mul-ti-la-té-ral. Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.
The consistent stress on the final syllable in these words reinforces the general rule for French. The presence of the "tr" cluster in "controlatérales" doesn't alter the stress pattern.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-based division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant cluster rule: Consonant clusters are kept together unless they are complex and contain a sonorant.
- Final syllable stress: Stress typically falls on the final syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ in the first syllable is a characteristic of French phonology and doesn't affect the syllabification process. The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.la.te.ʁal/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the articulation of the "r" sound. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.