Hyphenation ofcorrectionnelles
Syllable Division:
cor-rec-tion-nel-les
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ.ʁɛk.sjɔ̃.nɛl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('tion').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Nasal vowel syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: cor-
Latin origin, meaning 'with, together'
Root: rect-
Latin origin, meaning 'right, correct'
Suffix: -ion-nelle-s
Latin and French origins, forming adjective and plural marker
Relating to or serving to correct; corrective.
Translation: Corrective (feminine plural)
Examples:
"Des mesures correctionnelles ont été prises."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
French syllables generally end in a vowel sound. Consonants are grouped with the following vowel.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Pronounceable consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable.
Nasal Vowel Syllabification
Nasal vowels form their own syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ction' sequence is a common pattern in French and follows established syllabification rules.
Regional variations in vowel quality or 'r' pronunciation may exist but do not alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'correctionnelles' is divided into five syllables: cor-rec-tion-nel-les. The stress falls on 'tion'. It's morphologically complex, derived from Latin roots with French suffixes. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and handling consonant clusters appropriately.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "correctionnelles" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "correctionnelles" is a French adjective meaning "corrective" (feminine plural). It's pronounced with a relatively standard French rhythm, with stress typically falling on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: cor- (Latin cor- meaning "with, together") - functions to modify the root.
- Root: rect- (Latin rectus meaning "right, correct") - the core meaning of the word.
- Suffix: -ion- (Latin -io becoming French -ion) - forms a noun from the verb corriger (to correct).
- Suffix: -nelle- (French adjectival suffix) - forms an adjective from the noun.
- Suffix: -s (French plural marker) - indicates feminine plural.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "tion".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔ.ʁɛk.sjɔ̃.nɛl/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- cor-: /kɔʁ/ - Open syllable. Rule: French syllables generally end in a vowel sound. The 'r' is a consonant but is followed by a vowel, allowing it to be part of the syllable. Exception: None.
- rec-: /ʁɛk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if they are pronounceable. Exception: None.
- tion-: /sjɔ̃/ - Nasal vowel syllable. Rule: Nasal vowels form their own syllable. Exception: None.
- nel-: /nɛl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'l' is part of the syllable as it is followed by a vowel. Exception: None.
- les-: /ləs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 's' is part of the syllable as it is the final syllable. Exception: None.
7. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "ction" is a common occurrence in French and follows established syllabification patterns. No significant exceptions are present.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If used as a noun (though less common), the stress would likely remain on the penultimate syllable.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or serving to correct; corrective.
- Translation: Corrective (feminine plural)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: curatives, correctrices
- Antonyms: incorrectes, erronées
- Examples: "Des mesures correctionnelles ont été prises." (Corrective measures have been taken.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /kɔ.ʁɛk.sjɔ̃.nɛl/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the pronunciation of the 'r' sound. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- actionner (/ak.sjɔ.ne/): Syllables: a-c-tion-ner. Similar structure with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
- direction (/di.ʁɛk.sjɔ̃/): Syllables: di-rec-tion. Similar nasal vowel syllable structure.
- sélection (/se.lek.sjɔ̃/): Syllables: sé-lec-tion. Similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster and nasal vowel.
The syllable division in "correctionnelles" is consistent with these words, demonstrating adherence to French syllabification rules. The presence of consonant clusters and nasal vowels are handled similarly across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.