Hyphenation ofcérébro-spinale
Syllable Division:
cé-ré-bro-spi-na-le
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/se.ʁe.bʁo.spi.nal/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Stress falls on the final syllable '-le' in French adjectives. The stress is primary and located on the last syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-final, unstressed.
Open syllable, vowel-final, unstressed.
Open syllable, vowel-final, unstressed.
Open syllable, vowel-final, unstressed.
Open syllable, vowel-final, unstressed.
Closed syllable, consonant-final, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: cérébro-
From Latin 'cerebrum' (brain). Indicates relation to the brain.
Root: spin-
From Latin 'spina' (spine). Indicates relation to the spinal cord.
Suffix: -ale
From Latin '-alis'. Adjectival suffix, meaning 'relating to'.
Relating to both the brain and the spinal cord.
Translation: Cerebrospinal
Examples:
"le liquide cérébro-spinal (cerebrospinal fluid)"
"une lésion cérébro-spinale (a cerebro-spinal lesion)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel-consonant structure and final syllable stress.
Demonstrates vowel-based syllable division in longer words.
Illustrates multiple syllables and consistent vowel-based division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in a vowel are considered open syllables and are divided accordingly.
Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in a consonant are considered closed syllables and are divided accordingly.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphen in the compound word acts as a syllable break point, but pronunciation is fluid.
Liaison is possible between 'cérébro' and 'spinale' in connected speech.
The word's compound nature requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'cérébro-spinale' is a compound adjective divided into six syllables: cé-ré-bro-spi-na-le. Stress falls on the final syllable. It's derived from Latin roots relating to the brain and spinal cord. Syllable division follows the open/closed syllable rule, prioritizing vowel sounds.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "cérébro-spinale"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "cérébro-spinale" is a compound adjective in French, meaning "cerebrospinal." It combines elements relating to the brain ("cérébro-") and the spinal cord ("-spinale"). Pronunciation involves careful attention to liaison and elision possibilities, particularly with the final 'e' of "cérébro-".
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: cérébro- (from Latin cerebrum - brain). Morphological function: specifies the location or origin relating to the brain.
- Root: spin- (from Latin spina - spine). Morphological function: indicates relation to the spinal cord.
- Suffix: -ale (from Latin -alis - relating to). Morphological function: forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-le" of "spinale".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/se.ʁe.bʁo.spi.nal/
6. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration. The hyphen acts as a syllable break point, but the pronunciation is fluid. Liaison is possible between the 'o' of "cérébro" and the 's' of "spinale" in connected speech.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Cérébro-spinale" functions primarily as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both the brain and the spinal cord.
- Translation: Cerebrospinal
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: None readily available as it's a specific anatomical term.
- Antonyms: None readily available.
- Examples: le liquide cérébro-spinal (cerebrospinal fluid); une lésion cérébro-spinale (a cerebro-spinal lesion).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "automobile": au-to-mo-bile /o.tɔ.mɔ.bil/ - Similar vowel-consonant structure. Stress on the final syllable.
- "hospitalisation": hos-pi-ta-li-sa-tion /ɔ.spi.ta.li.za.sjɔ̃/ - Demonstrates the tendency to break before vowels.
- "responsabilité": res-pon-sa-bi-li-té /ʁɛ.sɔ̃.sa.bi.li.te/ - Shows a longer word with multiple syllables, following similar vowel-based division.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
- cé-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: Open syllable rule.
- ré-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: Open syllable rule.
- bro-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: Open syllable rule.
- spi-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: Open syllable rule.
- na-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: Open syllable rule.
- le: Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. Rule: Closed syllable rule.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.