Hyphenation ofdéconcentrèrent
Syllable Division:
dé-con-cen-trè-rent
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁe.ʁɛ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
The primary stress falls on the final syllable '-rent', as is typical in French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains the prefix.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains the beginning of the root and a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains part of the root and a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains part of the root and the 'r' sound.
Closed syllable, stressed. Contains the past historic ending and a nasal vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dé-
Latin origin, meaning 'removal', 'reversal'. Negation prefix.
Root: concentr-
Latin *concentrare* - to gather together. Core meaning of focusing.
Suffix: -èrent
Latin origin, past historic ending. Indicates past tense, third-person plural.
To distract, to cause to lose concentration.
Translation: They deconcentrated / They distracted.
Examples:
"Les bruits forts les déconcentrèrent pendant l'examen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'concentr-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'concentr-' and adds the 'dé-' prefix.
Similar ending '-èrent' and vowel sounds, but different initial consonant cluster.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable contains a vowel sound (e.g., /e/ in 'dé', /ɔ̃/ in 'con').
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters like 'tr' in 'trè' are kept together as they are pronounceable as a unit.
Final Syllable Stress
The final syllable 'rent' receives the primary stress, following French stress patterns.
Nasal Vowel Syllabification
Nasal vowels (/ɔ̃/, /ɑ̃/, /ɛ̃/) form the nucleus of their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The uvular 'r' sound influences the pronunciation and syllabification of syllables containing 'r'.
Nasal vowels require careful consideration as they affect syllable boundaries.
The past historic tense ending '-èrent' is a common feature in French verb conjugation and influences the final syllable.
Summary:
The word 'déconcentrèrent' is divided into five syllables: 'dé-con-cen-trè-rent'. It consists of the prefix 'dé-', the root 'concentr-', and the suffix '-èrent'. The stress falls on the final syllable '-rent'. Syllabification follows French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding unnecessary consonant breaks.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "déconcentrèrent" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "déconcentrèrent" is the third-person plural past historic (passé simple) form of the verb "déconcentrer" (to deconcentrate, to distract). Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of French.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dé- (Latin origin, meaning 'removal', 'reversal'). Morphological function: negation or reversal of the action of the root.
- Root: concentr- (Latin concentrare - to gather together). Morphological function: core meaning of focusing or bringing together.
- Suffix: -èrent (Latin origin, past historic ending). Morphological function: indicates past tense, third-person plural.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the final syllable "-rent" receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁe.ʁɛ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of nasal vowels (/ɔ̃/, /ɑ̃/, /ɛ̃/) and the 'r' sound require careful consideration. French 'r' is typically uvular, and its interaction with surrounding vowels influences syllabification. The consonant clusters "tr" and "ntr" are common and generally remain within the same syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Déconcentrèrent" is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To distract, to cause to lose concentration.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (passé simple, third-person plural)
- Translation: They deconcentrated / They distracted.
- Synonyms: distraire, déconcentrer, perturber
- Antonyms: concentrer, focaliser
- Examples: "Les bruits forts les déconcentrèrent pendant l'examen." (The loud noises distracted them during the exam.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- concentrer: /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁe/ - Similar syllable structure, but lacks the prefix and past historic ending.
- déconcentrer: /de.kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁe/ - Shares the root with the above, adding the 'dé-' prefix.
- compétèrent: /kɔ̃.pe.tɛ.ʁɛ̃/ - Similar ending "-èrent" and vowel sounds, but different initial consonant cluster.
The differences in syllable count are directly related to the addition of the prefix and suffix in "déconcentrèrent". The core syllable structure of the root remains consistent across these words.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
The following details are included in the JSON output. Each syllable is broken down with its IPA transcription, a description of its characteristics (open/closed, stressed), and the specific syllabification rules applied. The rules considered are:
- Rule 1: Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they can be naturally separated by a vowel sound.
- Rule 3: Final Syllable Stress: French generally stresses the final syllable of a phrase or word.
- Rule 4: Nasal Vowel Syllabification: Nasal vowels form the nucleus of their own syllables.
The hottest word splits in French
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- outside
- orientatrice
- vandalisera
- sufisamment
- abjures
- abjurez
- abjurer
- abjurée
- abjurât
- abjuras
- abjurai
- abjecte
- abjects
- abîmiez
- abîmons
- abîmées
- abîment
- abîmera
- abîmant
- abîmais
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.