Hyphenation ofdécriminalisera

Linguistic Analysis of "décriminalisera"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "décriminalisera" is a future tense conjugation of the verb "décriminaliser" (to decriminalize). Its pronunciation follows standard French phonological rules, with liaison possibilities depending on the following word.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dé- (Latin origin, meaning "reversal, removal"). Morphological function: negation/reversal.
• Root: criminal- (Latin crimen meaning "crime"). Morphological function: core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: -isera (combination of -ise- (verbalizing suffix, from Latin -izare) and -ra (future tense marker)). Morphological function: verb formation and tense marking.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a phrase or word group. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable: "-ra".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.kʁi.mi.na.li.ze.ʁa/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• dé-: /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• cri-: /kʁi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if they follow a vowel. Exception: The /ʁ/ sound can sometimes be elided in rapid speech, but it remains within the syllable for standard pronunciation.
• mi-: /mi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sounds form the nucleus of a syllable. No exceptions.
• na-: /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sounds form the nucleus of a syllable. No exceptions.
• li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sounds form the nucleus of a syllable. No exceptions.
• ze-: /ze/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant sounds following a vowel form the coda of the syllable. No exceptions.
• ra-: /ʁa/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress falls on the final syllable. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The "z" in "ze" is pronounced as /z/ in this word, following standard French pronunciation rules. There are no significant exceptions to syllabification in this case.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Décriminalisera" is exclusively a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To decriminalize; to remove criminal penalties from an act.
• Translation: To decriminalize
• Grammatical Category: Verb (future tense)
• Synonyms: désincriminer (less common)
• Antonyms: criminaliser, pénaliser
• Examples:
  • "Le gouvernement a décidé de décriminaliser la consommation de cannabis." (The government decided to decriminalize cannabis consumption.)
  • "Ils vont décriminaliser certaines infractions mineures." (They are going to decriminalize certain minor offenses.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /de.kʁi.mi.na.li.ze.ʁa/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in the articulation of the /ʁ/ sound (e.g., a more uvular or velar pronunciation). However, these variations do not typically affect syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• criminaliser: /kʁi.mi.na.li.ze/ - Syllable division: cri-mi-na-li-ser. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent vowel-based syllabification.
• décriminaliser: /de.kʁi.mi.na.li.ze/ - Syllable division: dé-cri-mi-na-li-ser. The addition of the prefix "dé-" simply adds an initial syllable.
• légaliser: /le.ɡa.li.ze/ - Syllable division: lé-ga-li-ser. Similar structure with vowel-based syllabification and a final closed syllable.

These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of French syllabification rules, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding stranded consonants.