Hyphenation ofdégoudronnerait
Syllable Division:
dé-gou-dro-nne-rait
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.ɡu.dʁɔ.ne.ʁɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('nne'). This is typical for French verb conjugations.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'd', nucleus 'é'
Open syllable, onset 'g', nucleus 'ou'
Open syllable, onset 'dr', nucleus 'o'
Closed syllable, onset 'n', nucleus 'ne', stressed syllable
Closed syllable, onset 'r', nucleus 'ai'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dé-
Latin origin, meaning 'removal', 'reversal'. Prefix indicating the reversal of an action.
Root: goudron-
Origin uncertain, possibly from Old French *goudron*, related to 'tar'. Root denoting the substance 'tar'.
Suffix: -ner/-ait
Latin origin (-are infinitive ending) and conditional tense marker. Verb-forming and tense-marking suffixes.
To un-tar, to remove tar from a surface.
Translation: Would un-tar, would remove tar.
Examples:
"Il dégoudronnerait la route s'il avait le temps."
"Elle dégoudronnerait les vieilles chaussures."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same prefix and root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of these morphemes.
Similar prefix structure, illustrating consistent syllabification of 'dé-'.
Similar prefix structure, illustrating consistent syllabification of 'dé-' and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound, forming the nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce (e.g., 'dr').
Onset-Nucleus-Coda
Syllables follow the O-N-C structure, where possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'dr' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Liaison potential between 't' and a following vowel.
Summary:
The word 'dégoudronnerait' is syllabified as dé-gou-dro-nne-rait, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's composed of the prefix 'dé-', root 'goudron-', and suffixes '-ner' and '-ait'. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules and maintains consonant clusters like 'dr'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "dégoudronnerait"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dégoudronnerait" is a conjugated form of the verb "dégoudronner" (to un-tar, to remove tar). It's the conditional present tense, third-person singular. Pronunciation involves a liaison potential between the final 't' and a following vowel.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division will be: dé-gou-dro-nne-rait.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dé- (Latin origin, meaning 'removal', 'reversal'). Morphological function: Prefix indicating the reversal of an action.
- Root: goudron- (origin uncertain, possibly from Old French goudron, related to 'tar'). Morphological function: Root denoting the substance 'tar'.
- Suffix: -ner (Latin origin, -are infinitive ending). Morphological function: Verb-forming suffix.
- Suffix: -ait (from avoir + past participle). Morphological function: Conditional present tense marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "nne" in "dégou-dro-nne-rait". This is typical for French.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.ɡu.dʁɔ.ne.ʁɛ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'dr' cluster is treated as a single onset, following the rule that consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce. The 'nn' is also a valid cluster within a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a verb in the conditional mood. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the tense.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To un-tar, to remove tar from a surface.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (conditional present, third-person singular)
- Translation: Would un-tar, would remove tar.
- Synonyms: Détartrer (to detar), débarrasser de goudron (to remove tar from)
- Antonyms: Goudronner (to tar)
- Examples:
- "Il dégoudronnerait la route s'il avait le temps." (He would un-tar the road if he had the time.)
- "Elle dégoudronnerait les vieilles chaussures." (She would un-tar the old shoes.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dégoudronne: dé-gou-dro-nne. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- dégonflerait: dé-go-nfle-rait. Similar prefix, different root, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- dégraisserait: dé-grais-se-rait. Similar prefix, different root, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in prefix syllabification and stress placement on the penultimate syllable in the conditional form demonstrates the regularity of French phonology.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
dé | /de/ | Open syllable, onset 'd', nucleus 'é' | Vowel-centric syllabification | None |
gou | /ɡu/ | Open syllable, onset 'g', nucleus 'ou' | Vowel-centric syllabification | None |
dro | /dʁɔ/ | Open syllable, onset 'dr', nucleus 'o' | Consonant cluster 'dr' treated as a single onset. | None |
nne | /ne/ | Closed syllable, onset 'n', nucleus 'ne' | Vowel-centric syllabification | None |
rait | /ʁɛ/ | Closed syllable, onset 'r', nucleus 'ai' | Vowel-centric syllabification | Liaison potential with following vowel. |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The 'dr' cluster is a common exception to strict consonant cluster splitting.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
- Onset-Nucleus-Coda: Syllables follow the O-N-C structure.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, the liaison between 't' and a following vowel might be more or less pronounced depending on the speaker and region.
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