Hyphenation ofdégringolassent

Analysis of "dégringolassent"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "dégringolassent" is a conjugated form of the verb "dégringoler" (to tumble down, to fall apart). It's the third-person plural present indicative. Pronunciation involves a complex sequence of sounds, including nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dé- (Latin dis- meaning 'down, away'). Function: Directional prefix.
• Root: gringol- (Origin uncertain, possibly onomatopoeic, related to 'grinche' - a grating sound). Function: Core meaning of tumbling or falling.
• Suffix: -assent (Present indicative, 3rd person plural ending). Function: Verb conjugation marker. This is composed of -a- (thematic vowel) and -ssent (3rd person plural present indicative).

4. Stress Identification:

French generally has stress on the final syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the stress falls on "-sent".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.ɡʁɛ̃.ɡɔ.la.sɑ̃/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• dé-: /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable. No exceptions.
• grin-: /ɡʁɛ̃/ - Nasal vowel creates a syllable. Rule: Nasal vowels form syllable nuclei. Potential exception: The 'gr' cluster could be considered a complex onset, but it's pronounced as a single unit.
• go-: /ɡɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable. No exceptions.
• las-: /la/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable. No exceptions.
• sent-: /sɑ̃/ - Nasal vowel creates a syllable. Rule: Nasal vowels form syllable nuclei. This syllable receives the primary stress.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'gr' cluster in "grin-" is a common initial consonant cluster in French and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The nasal vowels are key to determining syllable boundaries.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a verb form, the syllabification remains consistent. If "dégringoler" were used as a noun (though rare), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would remain the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: dégringolassent
• Part of Speech: Verb (3rd person plural present indicative)
• Definitions:
  • "They tumble down."
  • "They fall apart."
• Translation: "They tumble down" / "They fall apart"
• Synonyms: s'écroulent, tombent en désordre
• Antonyms: remontent, se redressent
• Examples:
  • "Les feuilles dégringolassent des arbres en automne." (The leaves tumble down from the trees in autumn.)
  • "Les arguments de l'accusation dégringolassent sous la pression des preuves." (The prosecution's arguments fall apart under the pressure of the evidence.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal for this word. Liaison between "dégringolassent" and a following vowel sound is common.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• dégringole (verb, infinitive): dé-grin-go-le. Syllable division is similar, with the final "-le" being a single syllable.
• dégringolent (verb, 3rd person plural present indicative): dé-grin-go-lent. Similar structure, with the "-lent" ending forming a distinct syllable.
• dégraissent (verb, 3rd person plural present indicative): dé-grais-sent. The 'gr' cluster is similar to 'grin', and the final '-sent' syllable is identical. The difference lies in the vowel sound in the middle syllable.