Hyphenation ofdéraisonnerions
Syllable Division:
dé-rai-son-ne-rions
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.ʁɛ.zɔ.ne.ʁjɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-rions' as is typical in French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel and consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dé-
From Latin 'dis-', meaning reversal or negation.
Root: raison
From Latin 'ratio', meaning reason.
Suffix: -nerions
Combination of '-ner' (verb forming) and '-ions' (conditional present, 1st person plural).
To act illogically, to be unreasonable.
Translation: We would act unreasonably / We would be illogical.
Examples:
"Nous déraisonnerions si nous suivions ses conseils."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'raison' and similar vowel-consonant structure.
Shares the prefix 'dé-' and root 'raison'.
Shares the root 'raison' and similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Sound Rule
Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are complex and disrupt the flow of pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of the uvular 'r' sound.
The articulation of the nasal vowel /ɔ̃/.
Potential liaison between syllables in connected speech.
Summary:
The word 'déraisonnerions' is syllabified into five syllables: dé-rai-son-ne-rions. It's a verb form derived from 'raison' (reason) with a negative prefix 'dé-' and a conditional ending '-ions'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "déraisonnerions" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "déraisonnerions" is a conjugated form of the verb "déraisonner" (to act illogically, to be unreasonable). It's the first-person plural conditional present. Pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dé- (Latin dis- meaning 'reversal, negation'). Function: Negation or reversal of the action.
- Root: raison (Latin ratio meaning 'reason'). Function: Core meaning related to logic and reasoning.
- Suffix: -ner (French verb-forming suffix). Function: Creates an infinitive verb.
- Suffix: -ions (French conditional present, first-person plural ending). Function: Indicates tense, mood, and person.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In isolated words, it falls on the last syllable. Therefore, the stress falls on "-ions".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.ʁɛ.zɔ.ne.ʁjɔ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "r" sound in French is uvular, and the nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ can be challenging for non-native speakers. The liaison between "raison" and "ner" is not always pronounced in careful speech.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Déraisonnerions" is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To act illogically, to be unreasonable, to behave without reason.
- Part of Speech: Verb (conditional present, first-person plural)
- Translation: We would act unreasonably / We would be illogical.
- Synonyms: se comporter de manière irrationnelle, agir sans logique
- Antonyms: raisonner, agir logiquement
- Examples: Nous déraisonnerions si nous suivions ses conseils. (We would be unreasonable if we followed his advice.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- raisonner (to reason): /ʁɛ.zɔ.ne/ - Syllable structure is similar, but lacks the prefix and conditional ending.
- déraisonnable (unreasonable): /de.ʁɛ.zɔ.na.bl/ - Shares the "raison" root, but has a different suffix and stress pattern.
- raisonnement (reasoning): /ʁɛ.zɔ.nə.mɑ̃/ - Similar root, different suffix, and stress on the penultimate syllable.
The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the addition of prefixes, suffixes, and the resulting changes in vowel-consonant patterns.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with rules applied:
- dé- /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable. Exception: None.
- rai- /ʁɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Exception: None.
- son- /zɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant, ending the syllable. Exception: None.
- ne- /ne/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound constitutes a syllable. Exception: None.
- rions /ʁjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Nasal vowel followed by a consonant cluster. Exception: The "r" is pronounced, creating a complex consonant cluster.
11. Special Considerations:
The pronunciation of the "r" sound is a key consideration. The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ requires specific articulation. The word as a whole doesn't present major exceptions to French syllabification rules.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the "r" sound (e.g., Parisian vs. Southern French) might slightly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but not the core syllabification.
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