Hyphenation ofdésembourgeoisées

Linguistic Analysis of "désembourgeoisées"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "désembourgeoisées" is a French verb in the feminine plural past participle form. It's a complex word built through prefixation, root modification, and suffixation. Pronunciation involves nasal vowels, liaison possibilities, and careful attention to the final 's' which is silent but influences the preceding vowel.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are difficult to pronounce together, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dés- (Latin dis- meaning 'reversal', 'negation'). Morphological function: negation/reversal.
• Root: bourgeois- (from Old French borjois, originally meaning 'town dweller'). Morphological function: denotes a social class.
• Suffix: -ées (feminine plural past participle ending). Morphological function: indicates gender, number, and tense/aspect.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In isolated words, it tends to fall on the final syllable. Therefore, the stress falls on "-ées".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.zɑ̃.buʁ.ʒwa.ze/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 's' at the end of the word is silent, but it affects the pronunciation of the preceding vowel. The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ is a common feature of French and requires careful transcription. The consonant cluster /buʁ/ is permissible in French and doesn't necessitate syllable separation within the cluster.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Désembourgeoisées" is primarily a past participle, functioning as an adjective or part of a compound tense. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having been stripped of bourgeois characteristics; having lost the values, attitudes, or lifestyle associated with the middle class.
• Translation: Declassed, stripped of bourgeois qualities.
• Grammatical Category: Past participle (verb), adjective.
• Synonyms: déclassées, démoralisées (depending on context).
• Antonyms: embourgeoisées (re-embracing bourgeois values).
• Examples: "Les anciennes ouvrières, désembourgeoisées par la crise, cherchaient un nouveau sens à leur vie." (The former workers, declassed by the crisis, were searching for a new meaning in their lives.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• bourgeoisie: bouʁ.ʒwa.zi (similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable)
• désenchantées: de.zɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.te (similar prefix, nasal vowels, stress on the final syllable)
• embourgeoisées: ɑ̃.buʁ.ʒwa.ze (shares the root, similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable)

The syllable division is consistent across these words, demonstrating the application of French syllabification rules based on vowel sounds. The presence of nasal vowels and consonant clusters doesn't alter the basic principles.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel sound are generally open (e.g., dé-).
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are difficult to pronounce (e.g., buʁ-).
• Rule 3: Vowel Sequences: Vowel sequences are generally divided into separate syllables (e.g., bourgeois-).
• Rule 4: Final Consonant: A final consonant typically closes the syllable (e.g., ées-).

11. Special Considerations:

The silent 's' at the end of the word is a common feature of French and doesn't affect syllable division. The nasal vowels require accurate phonetic transcription.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /de.zɑ̃.buʁ.ʒwa.ze/, some regional variations might exist in the pronunciation of the nasal vowels, but these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.