Hyphenation ofdésembourgeoisez
Syllable Division:
dé-sembour-geois-isez
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.zɑ̃.buʁ.ʒwa.ze/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001
Primary stress falls on the final syllable, '-isez', as is typical in French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel and consonant cluster.
Open syllable, containing a diphthong.
Closed syllable, final syllable with stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dé-
Latin origin, meaning 'removal', 'reversal'. Negation or reversal of action.
Root: bourgeois-
French, ultimately from Medieval Latin *burgensis*, meaning 'town-dweller'. Denotes the social class.
Suffix: -isez
French, from the imperative of *iser* - to make, to cause to become. Forms the second-person plural imperative.
To divest someone of bourgeois characteristics; to encourage someone to abandon bourgeois values.
Translation: To de-bourgeoisify
Examples:
"Désembourgeoisez vos esprits!"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'bourgeois' root, demonstrating consistent syllable structure.
Shares the 'dé-' prefix and '-isez' suffix, showing consistent syllabification patterns.
Demonstrates the 'bourgeois' root within a longer word, maintaining the same syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Sound Boundary
Syllables are generally created around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are maintained unless they can be broken naturally based on pronunciation. The 'mb' cluster is pronounced as a single unit.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Liaison between 'dé-' and 'sembour' can occur, but syllable division remains based on the written form.
The 'ou' in 'bourgeois' is treated as a single diphthong.
Summary:
The word 'désembourgeoisez' is divided into four syllables: 'dé-sembour-geois-isez'. It's a verb formed from the prefix 'dé-', the root 'bourgeois-', and the suffix '-isez'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "désembourgeoisez"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "désembourgeoisez" is a French verb in the second person plural imperative form. It's a complex word built through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to liaison and elision rules common in French.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounced as separate syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dé- (Latin origin, meaning 'removal', 'reversal'). Morphological function: negation or reversal of the action.
- Root: bourgeois- (French, ultimately from Medieval Latin burgensis, meaning 'town-dweller'). Morphological function: denotes the social class.
- Suffix: -isez (French, from the imperative of iser - to make, to cause to become). Morphological function: forms the second-person plural imperative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress in French generally falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, it falls on "-isez".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.zɑ̃.buʁ.ʒwa.ze/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "bourgeois" root presents a challenge due to the vowel cluster "ou". However, in French, this is treated as a single diphthong within a syllable. The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ also requires careful consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To divest someone of bourgeois characteristics; to encourage someone to abandon bourgeois values.
- Translation: To de-bourgeoisify (English)
- Grammatical Category: Verb (imperative mood)
- Synonyms: démocratiser (to democratize), populariser (to popularize)
- Antonyms: embourgeoiser (to bourgeoisify)
- Examples: "Désembourgeoisez vos esprits!" (De-bourgeoisify your minds!)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bourgeoisie: bouʁ.ʒwa.zi - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent treatment of "bourgeois" as a single unit.
- désindustrialisez: de.z‿ɛ̃.dy.stʁi.a.lize - Shares the "dé-" prefix and "-isez" suffix, showing consistent syllabification patterns.
- embourgeoisement: ɑ̃.buʁ.ʒwa.zə.mɑ̃ - Demonstrates the "bourgeois" root within a longer word, maintaining the same syllable structure.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, including rules applied:
- dé: /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel sound. No exceptions.
- sembour: /zɑ̃.buʁ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained unless they can be broken naturally based on pronunciation. The 'mb' cluster is pronounced as a single unit. Exception: Liaison with the following syllable.
- geois: /ʒwa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sounds create syllable boundaries. No exceptions.
- isez: /ze/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel sound. No exceptions.
11. Special Considerations:
The liaison between "dé-" and "sembour" is crucial. The final 'e' of "dé-" is often elided in rapid speech, but the syllable division remains based on the written form.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Pronunciation of the nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ can vary slightly regionally, but this doesn't affect syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.