Hyphenation ofdésillusionnera
Syllable Division:
dé-sil-lu-sion-ne-ra
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.zil.y.zjo.ne.ʁa/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-sion-'). This is typical for French words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable, consonant-final.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Open syllable, consonant-initial.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dés-
Latin origin, meaning 'not, opposite of'; negation.
Root: illusion
Latin origin, meaning 'deception, trick'; core meaning.
Suffix: -nera
Latin origin, future tense marker, 3rd person singular.
To cause someone to lose their illusions; to disappoint.
Translation: Will disillusion.
Examples:
"Cette nouvelle désillusionnera beaucoup de gens."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
French favors open syllables (CV).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables whenever possible.
Diphthong Treatment
Diphthongs are treated as a single vowel sound within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'r' sound is a key feature of French phonology.
The 'io' diphthong is a common occurrence.
The prefix 'dés-' is consistently separated.
Summary:
The word 'désillusionnera' is divided into six syllables: dé-sil-lu-sion-ne-ra. It's a future tense verb derived from the Latin root 'illusio' with the prefix 'dés-' indicating negation. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the French preference for open syllables and diphthong treatment.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "désillusionnera"
1. Pronunciation: The word "désillusionnera" is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'r' sounds are uvular, typical of French.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to French syllabification rules, is crucial. French generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) and avoids consonant clusters at syllable boundaries whenever possible.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- dés-: Prefix (Latin dis- meaning 'not, opposite of'). Function: negation.
- illusion: Root (Latin illusio meaning 'deception, trick'). Function: core meaning of the word.
- -nera: Suffix (from Latin -are forming the future tense). Function: indicates future tense, 3rd person singular.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("-sion-"). This is typical for French words.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /de.zil.y.zjo.ne.ʁa/
6. Edge Case Review: The presence of the 'r' sound and the vowel cluster 'io' require careful consideration. French allows for 'r' to be syllabified on its own, but it's often linked to a preceding vowel. The 'io' cluster is treated as a diphthong.
7. Grammatical Role: "Désillusionnera" is exclusively a verb in the future tense, 3rd person singular. Syllabification doesn't significantly shift based on grammatical role as it's a conjugated form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To cause someone to lose their illusions; to disappoint.
- Translation: Will disillusion.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (future tense, 3rd person singular)
- Synonyms: décevera, frustrera
- Antonyms: rassurera, encouragera
- Examples: "Cette nouvelle désillusionnera beaucoup de gens." (This news will disillusion many people.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- illusion: i-lu-sion (similar vowel structure, stress on the final syllable)
- collusion: col-lu-sion (similar consonant clusters, stress on the final syllable)
- confusion: con-fu-sion (similar vowel structure, stress on the final syllable)
The syllable division in these words is consistent with "désillusionnera," demonstrating the general pattern of French syllabification. The addition of the prefix "dés-" and the future tense suffix "-nera" extends the word but doesn't alter the core syllabic structure.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
dé | /de/ | Open syllable, vowel-initial | Rule 1: Open syllable principle | None |
sil | /zil/ | Closed syllable, consonant-final | Rule 2: Consonant cluster resolution (z is treated as a single unit) | None |
lu | /ly/ | Open syllable, vowel-initial | Rule 1: Open syllable principle | None |
sion | /zjo/ | Closed syllable, diphthong | Rule 3: Diphthong treatment | 'io' is a common diphthong in French |
ne | /ne/ | Open syllable, vowel-initial | Rule 1: Open syllable principle | None |
ra | /ʁa/ | Open syllable, consonant-initial | Rule 1: Open syllable principle | 'r' is a uvular fricative |
Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: French favors open syllables (CV).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables whenever possible.
- Diphthong Treatment: Diphthongs are treated as a single vowel sound within a syllable.
Special Considerations:
- The 'r' sound is a key feature of French phonology and its syllabification.
- The 'io' diphthong is a common occurrence and is treated as a single unit.
- The prefix "dés-" is consistently separated as its own syllable.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the pronunciation is relatively standard, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of the 'r' sound. However, these variations do not typically affect the syllable division.
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