Hyphenation ofdésingulariserez
Syllable Division:
dé-sin-gu-la-ri-se-rez
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.zɛ̃.ɡy.la.ʁi.ze/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001
The primary stress falls on the final syllable '-rez', as is typical in French. All other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the prefix. Vowel sound is pronounced.
Open syllable, containing the beginning of the root. Nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, containing part of the root. 'g' is pronounced /ɡ/ before 'u'.
Open syllable, containing part of the root. Vowel sound is pronounced.
Closed syllable, containing part of the root. 'r' is pronounced.
Closed syllable, containing the verb suffix '-iser'.
Closed syllable, containing the verb conjugation suffix '-ez'. Primary stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dés-
From Latin 'dis-', meaning reversal or negation. Prefixes are typically bound morphemes.
Root: singular-
From Latin 'singularis', meaning unique or single. The core meaning-bearing morpheme.
Suffix: -iser/ez
'-iser' from Latin '-izare', a verb-forming suffix. '-ez' indicates 2nd person plural present indicative.
To make something unique again, to re-establish its individuality.
Translation: To singularize (again), to re-individualize.
Examples:
"Nous ne pouvons pas désingulariser ces données, elles sont trop spécifiques."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'singular-' and exhibits similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'dés-' prefix and '-iser' suffix, demonstrating consistent morphological patterns.
Shares the '-iser' suffix, highlighting a common verb-forming pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel sound are generally open, creating distinct vowel-final syllables.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless a natural vowel separation exists.
Vowel Hiatus
Consecutive vowels typically form separate syllables, as seen in 'dés-'.
Final Syllable Stress
Stress is generally placed on the final syllable of a word in French.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in 'dés-' influences syllable division.
The pronunciation of 'g' before 'u' is a specific rule in French phonology.
Liaison and elision rules, while not directly affecting syllable division here, are important considerations in French pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'désingulariserez' is divided into seven syllables: dé-sin-gu-la-ri-se-rez. It consists of the prefix 'dés-', the root 'singular-', and the suffixes '-iser' and '-ez'. Stress falls on the final syllable '-rez'. Syllable division follows French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding unnecessary consonant cluster breaks.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "désingulariserez" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "désingulariserez" is a conjugated form of the verb "désingulariser" (to singularize, to make unique). It's a relatively complex word, exhibiting prefixation, a Latin-derived root, and multiple suffixes indicating tense, mood, and person. Pronunciation involves careful attention to liaison and elision rules common in French.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounced as separate syllables, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dés- (Latin dis- meaning 'reversal, negation'). Morphological function: negation/reversal.
- Root: singular- (Latin singularis meaning 'unique, single'). Morphological function: core meaning.
- Suffix: -iser (from Latin -izare). Morphological function: verb formation.
- Suffix: -ez (indicates 2nd person plural present indicative). Morphological function: verb conjugation.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a phrase or a word when it is isolated. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable "-rez".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.zɛ̃.ɡy.la.ʁi.ze/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "g" before "u" is pronounced /ɡ/ rather than /ʒ/ as it would be before "e" or "i". The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in "dés-" is a common feature of French.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a verb form (2nd person plural present indicative of "désingulariser"). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To make something unique again, to re-establish its individuality.
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Translation: To singularize (again), to re-individualize.
- Synonyms: individualiser, distinguer (depending on context)
- Antonyms: généraliser, uniformiser
- Examples: "Nous ne pouvons pas désingulariser ces données, elles sont trop spécifiques." (We cannot singularize this data, it is too specific.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- singularité: /sɛ̃.ɡy.la.ʁi.te/ - Syllable structure is similar, with the root "singular-" appearing in both words. The final syllable differs due to the noun suffix "-té".
- décriminaliser: /de.kʁi.mi.na.li.ze/ - Shares the "dés-" prefix and "-iser" suffix. Syllable division is similar, but the root is different, leading to variations in syllable count and structure.
- visualiser: /vi.zwa.li.ze/ - Shares the "-iser" suffix. The initial consonant cluster differs, affecting the first syllable's structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel sound are generally open (e.g., "dé-", "sin-", "la-").
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they can be naturally separated by a vowel sound (e.g., "gu-", "ri-").
- Rule 3: Vowel Hiatus: When two vowels appear consecutively, they usually form separate syllables (e.g., "dés-").
- Rule 4: Final Syllable Stress: Stress typically falls on the final syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in "dés-" influences the syllable division, as it creates a distinct vowel sound. The pronunciation of "g" before "u" is a specific rule in French phonology.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of vowels, but these generally do not affect the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.