Hyphenation ofdiscriminassions
Syllable Division:
dis-cri-mi-na-sjɔ̃
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dis.kʁi.mi.na.sjɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Primary stress falls on the final syllable '-sjɔ̃', with a weaker secondary stress on '-crim-'. French stress is typically on the last syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable with nasal vowel, final syllable, primary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dis-
Latin origin, negative/separating prefix
Root: crimen-
Latin origin, related to accusation/judgment
Suffix: -inassions
Combination of -in (infinitive), -ass (iterative), and -ions (plural/verb ending)
Acts of discrimination; discriminatory practices.
Translation: Discriminations
Examples:
"Les discriminassions basées sur l'origine ethnique sont illégales."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar nasal vowel ending and consonant clusters.
Similar structure with multiple syllables and a nasal vowel.
Similar ending and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel generally constitutes a syllable nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained unless they can be naturally separated into distinct syllables.
Nasal Vowel Syllabification
Nasal vowels form a syllable on their own.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster is a common and accepted phoneme sequence in French.
The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ does not pose a syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'discriminassions' is divided into five syllables: dis-cri-mi-na-sjɔ̃. The primary stress falls on the final syllable. It's a complex noun derived from Latin roots, denoting acts of discrimination. Syllabification follows standard French rules, prioritizing vowel sounds and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "discriminassions" (French)
1. Pronunciation & Initial Examination:
The word "discriminassions" is a complex noun in French, derived from the verb "discriminer." It's a relatively uncommon word, referring to acts of discrimination. The pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of French.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dis- (Latin, prefix meaning "apart," "not," or "opposite of") - functions as a negative or separating element.
- Root: crimen- (Latin, meaning "accusation," "crime," "judgment") - the core meaning related to distinguishing or judging.
- Suffix: -in- (Latin, infinitive verb ending, becoming part of the verb stem) - forms the infinitive.
- Suffix: -ass- (French, iterative/habitual action suffix) - indicates repeated or continuous action.
- Suffix: -ions (French, plural marker for nouns and first-person plural verb ending) - indicates multiple instances or the "we" form of the verb.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. However, in longer words, there's a tendency for a secondary stress on the penultimate syllable. In this case, the primary stress is on the final syllable, "-sions," with a weaker secondary stress on "-crim-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dis.kʁi.mi.na.sjɔ̃/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- dis /dis/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters are broken. Exception: None.
- cri /kʁi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. Exception: None.
- mi /mi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Exception: None.
- na /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Exception: None.
- sjɔ̃ /sjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable with nasal vowel. Rule: Nasal vowels form a syllable. The consonant cluster "sj" is permissible in French and doesn't require separation. Exception: None.
7. Edge Case Review:
The "sj" cluster is a common feature of French phonology and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge. The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ in the final syllable is also standard.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Discriminassions" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Acts of discrimination; discriminatory practices.
- Translation: Discriminations
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine plural)
- Synonyms: Discriminations, injustices, préjudices (prejudices)
- Antonyms: Égalité (equality), inclusion
- Examples: "Les discriminassions basées sur l'origine ethnique sont illégales." (Discriminations based on ethnic origin are illegal.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /dis.kʁi.mi.na.sjɔ̃/, some regional variations might slightly alter the vowel quality or the articulation of the "r" sound. However, these variations wouldn't significantly affect the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- organisation /ɔʁ.ɡa.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ - Syllables: o-rga-ni-sa-tion. Similar nasal vowel ending and consonant clusters.
- administration /ad.mi.ni.stʁa.sjɔ̃/ - Syllables: ad-mi-ni-stra-tion. Similar structure with multiple syllables and a nasal vowel.
- communication /kɔ.my.ni.ka.sjɔ̃/ - Syllables: co-mu-ni-ca-tion. Similar ending and syllable structure.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of French syllabification rules, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding unnecessary breaks within consonant clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.