Hyphenation ofdisproportionné
Syllable Division:
dis-pro-por-tion-né
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dis.pʁɔ.pɔʁ.sjɔ̃.ne/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('né').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable with nasal vowel.
Open syllable, final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dis-
Latin origin, negative prefix.
Root: proportion
Latin origin, relating to harmonious relation of parts.
Suffix: -né
French adjectival suffix, forming the masculine singular past participle.
Excessive, unbalanced, out of proportion.
Translation: Disproportionate
Examples:
"Les coûts de la construction sont disproportionnés par rapport au budget initial."
"Il y a une disparité disproportionnée entre les salaires des hommes et des femmes."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar vowel/consonant patterns.
Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar consonant clusters.
Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar vowel/consonant patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
CV Syllabification
Every consonant followed by a vowel typically forms a syllable.
CVC Syllabification
Consonant-Vowel-Consonant sequences are generally divided into a single syllable.
Avoid Single Intervocalic Consonant
French avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels, creating separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of the 'r' sound in French is uvular (/ʁ/).
The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ requires a specific articulation.
The final 'e' is silent but affects the pronunciation of the preceding vowel.
Summary:
“Disproportionné” is a French adjective meaning “disproportionate.” It is divided into five syllables: dis-pro-por-tion-né. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is composed of the prefix “dis-”, the root “proportion”, and the adjectival suffix “-né”. It follows standard French syllabification rules based on CV and CVC structures, avoiding single intervocalic consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "disproportionné"
1. Pronunciation: The word "disproportionné" is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to French syllabification rules, is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dis- (Latin, meaning "not," "opposite of") - negates the root.
- Root: proportion (Latin proportio - a proportional part, from proportus - fitted, suitable) - relates to harmonious relation of parts.
- Suffix: -né (French, adjectival suffix) - forms the masculine singular past participle, used here as an adjective.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: dis-pro-por-tion-né.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /dis.pʁɔ.pɔʁ.sjɔ̃.ne/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This rule is followed here. The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ in the final syllable is a common feature of French and doesn't present a specific syllabification challenge.
7. Grammatical Role: "Disproportionné" functions primarily as an adjective (masculine singular). As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as the past participle of the verb "déproportionner", but the syllabification remains the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Excessive, unbalanced, out of proportion.
- Translation: Disproportionate
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (masculine singular)
- Synonyms: excessif, démesuré, inégal
- Antonyms: proportionné, équilibré, harmonieux
- Examples:
- "Les coûts de la construction sont disproportionnés par rapport au budget initial." (The construction costs are disproportionate to the initial budget.)
- "Il y a une disparité disproportionnée entre les salaires des hommes et des femmes." (There is a disproportionate disparity between men's and women's salaries.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "information": in-for-ma-tion /ɛ̃.fɔʁ.ma.sjɔ̃/ - Similar syllable structure with nasal vowels.
- "organisation": or-ga-ni-sa-tion /ɔʁ.ɡa.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ - Shares the "-tion" suffix and similar consonant clusters.
- "communication": co-mu-ni-ca-tion /kɔ.my.ni.ka.sjɔ̃/ - Again, the "-tion" suffix and similar vowel/consonant patterns.
The key difference is the initial prefix "dis-" in "disproportionné," which adds an initial syllable. The "-tion" endings in the comparison words create a similar final syllable structure.
10. Syllable Analysis with Rules:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
dis | /dis/ | Open syllable | Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure creates a syllable. | None |
pro | /pʁɔ/ | Open syllable | Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure creates a syllable. | None |
por | /pɔʁ/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure creates a syllable. | None |
tion | /sjɔ̃/ | Closed syllable with nasal vowel | Rule: Consonant cluster followed by nasal vowel creates a syllable. | Nasal vowel requires specific articulation. |
né | /ne/ | Open syllable | Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure creates a syllable. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: CV Syllabification: Every consonant followed by a vowel typically forms a syllable.
- Rule 2: CVC Syllabification: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant sequences are generally divided into a single syllable.
- Rule 3: Avoid Single Intervocalic Consonant: French avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels, creating separate syllables.
Special Considerations:
- The pronunciation of the "r" sound in French is uvular (/ʁ/), which can affect the perceived length of syllables.
- The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ requires a specific articulation and is a characteristic feature of French phonology.
- The final "e" is silent but affects the pronunciation of the preceding vowel.
Short Analysis:
"Disproportionné" is a French adjective meaning "disproportionate." It is divided into five syllables: dis-pro-por-tion-né. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is composed of the prefix "dis-", the root "proportion", and the adjectival suffix "-né". It follows standard French syllabification rules based on CV and CVC structures, avoiding single intervocalic consonants.
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