Hyphenation ofdisproportionnée

Analysis of "disproportionnée"

1. Pronunciation: The word "disproportionnée" is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'e' at the end is pronounced.

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to French syllabification rules, is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dis- (Latin, meaning "not," "opposite of") - negates the root.
• Root: proportion (Latin proportio - a fitting measure, a due proportion) - the core meaning relating to balance and ratio.
• Suffix: -née (French, feminine past participle suffix) - indicates a feminine form and past action/state.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: dis-pro-por-tion-née.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /dis.pʁɔ.pɔʁ.sjɔ.ne/

6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This rule is followed here. The final 'e' is pronounced, influencing the syllable structure.

7. Grammatical Role: "disproportionnée" is primarily an adjective (feminine singular). As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as the past participle of a verb, but the syllabification doesn't change.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Not proportional; unbalanced; excessive.
• Translation: Disproportionate
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular)
• Synonyms: démesuré(e), excessif(ve)
• Antonyms: proportionné(e), équilibré(e)
• Examples:
  • "Les inégalités de revenus sont disproportionnées." (Income inequalities are disproportionate.)
  • "Une réaction disproportionnée à un petit incident." (A disproportionate reaction to a minor incident.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "information": in-for-ma-tion. Similar vowel sequences and consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "organisation": or-ga-ni-sa-tion. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "communication": co-mu-ni-ca-tion. Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Grouping: Vowels generally form a single syllable unless separated by a consonant.
2. Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they can be naturally broken by a vowel.
3. Final 'e' Rule: A final 'e' is generally pronounced and forms a separate syllable.
4. Avoid Single Intervocalic Consonant: French avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels.

Special Considerations:

• The pronunciation of the final 'e' is essential for correct syllabification.
• The nasal vowel in "tion" requires careful articulation.
• The word's length and complex structure require careful application of syllabification rules.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but these do not significantly alter the syllabification.

Short Analysis: "disproportionnée" is a five-syllable word with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from the prefix "dis-", the root "proportion", and the suffix "-née". Syllabification follows standard French rules, prioritizing vowel groupings and avoiding single intervocalic consonants.