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Hyphenation ofdécongestionnée

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

dé-con-ges-tion-née

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/de.kɔ̃.ʒɛs.tjo.ne/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

00001

Stress falls on the final syllable '-née', which is typical for French adjectives. The stress is indicated by '1', while '0' represents unstressed syllables.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

dé/de/

Open syllable, containing a single vowel sound.

con/kɔ̃/

Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel.

ges/ʒɛs/

Closed syllable, containing a voiced palatal fricative and a vowel.

tion/tjõ/

Closed syllable, containing a palatal consonant and a nasal vowel.

née/ne/

Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a final consonant. Stressed syllable.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

dé-(prefix)
+
congestion(root)
+
-née(suffix)

Prefix: dé-

Latin origin, meaning 'removal, reversal'. Prefixes typically alter the meaning of the root.

Root: congestion

Latin *congestio* meaning 'heap, accumulation'. Forms the core meaning of the word.

Suffix: -née

Past participle ending, feminine singular. Indicates tense and gender.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Uncongested, cleared, relieved of congestion.

Translation: Uncongested

Examples:

"La route est enfin décongestionnée."

"Le nez est décongestionné après le médicament."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

décongestionnédé-con-ges-tion-né

Morphological and phonological similarity; differing only in the final vowel due to gender.

congestionnécon-ges-tion-né

Shares the same root and suffix; demonstrates the impact of the 'dé-' prefix on syllabification.

décongestionnementdé-con-ges-tion-ne-ment

Shares the same root and prefix; illustrates how adding a suffix affects syllable count.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel-Based Syllabification

Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable. This is the primary rule applied throughout the word.

Consonant Cluster Maintenance

Consonant clusters (like 'gn' in 'congestion') are maintained as single units unless they can be naturally separated by a vowel sound.

Final Syllable Rule

Final syllables often consist of a single vowel or nasal vowel, as seen in '-née'.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The 'gn' cluster is treated as a single phoneme /ɲ/.

Nasal vowel pronunciation can vary slightly regionally.

Liaison rules do not affect the syllabification process.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'décongestionnée' is divided into five syllables: dé-con-ges-tion-née. Stress falls on the final syllable '-née'. The word is morphologically composed of the prefix 'dé-', the root 'congestion', and the suffix '-née'. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and maintaining consonant clusters.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "décongestionnée" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "décongestionnée" is a feminine past participle used as an adjective, meaning "uncongested" or "cleared." It's derived from the verb "décongestionner." Pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: dé- (Latin origin, meaning "removal, reversal"). Morphological function: negation/reversal.
  • Root: congestion- (Latin congestio meaning "heap, accumulation"). Morphological function: core meaning related to blockage.
  • Suffix: -née (from né, past participle ending). Morphological function: indicates past participle, feminine singular form.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-née".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.kɔ̃.ʒɛs.tjo.ne/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "gn" cluster is a common feature in French and is treated as a single phoneme /ɲ/. The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ requires careful consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

As a past participle functioning as an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If used as part of a compound verb tense (e.g., elle s'est décongestionnée - she cleared herself), the stress pattern remains on the final syllable.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Uncongested, cleared, relieved of congestion.
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular)
  • Translation: Uncongested
  • Synonyms: dégagée, libérée, débloquée
  • Antonyms: congestionnée, bouchée, obstruée
  • Example Usage: La route est enfin décongestionnée. (The road is finally uncongested.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • décongestionné (masculine): dé-con-ges-tion-né. Syllabification is nearly identical, differing only in the final vowel.
  • congestionné (masculine): con-ges-tion-né. The initial "dé-" is absent, shifting the stress slightly but maintaining the overall pattern.
  • décongestionnement (noun): dé-con-ges-tion-ne-ment. The addition of the "-ment" suffix adds an extra syllable, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in French pronunciation are minimal regarding syllabification. However, the degree of nasalization in /ɔ̃/ can vary.

11. Syllable Division Rules:

  • Vowel sounds generally form the core of a syllable.
  • Consonant clusters are maintained unless they can be easily separated by a vowel sound.
  • Final syllables are often single vowels or nasal vowels.
  • Liaison rules do not affect syllabification, only pronunciation.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/10/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.