Hyphenation ofdécriminalisant

Linguistic Analysis of "décriminalisant"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "décriminalisant" is a French verb in the present participle form. Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel sounds, nasalization, and liaison possibilities.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dé- (Latin dē-) - Function: Reversal, negation, or complete action.
• Root: criminal- (Latin crimen) - Function: Relates to crime.
• Suffix: -isant (French) - Function: Present participle, forming an adjective or adverb indicating ongoing action.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-sant".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.kʁi.mi.na.l‿i.zɑ̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

The liaison between the final 'l' of "criminal" and the 'i' of "isant" is a common feature of French phonology. The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in "isant" is also a characteristic feature.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Décriminalisant" functions primarily as a present participle, often used as an adjective or as part of a periphrastic verb construction. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Rendering something no longer criminal; decriminalizing.
• Part of Speech: Present Participle/Adjective
• Translation: Decriminalizing
• Synonyms: légalisant (legalizing), tolérant (tolerating)
• Antonyms: criminalisant (criminalizing)
• Examples:
  • "Le gouvernement est en train de décriminalisant la consommation de cannabis." (The government is decriminalizing cannabis consumption.)
  • "Une politique décriminalisant les petites infractions." (A policy decriminalizing minor offenses.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• criminalisant: dé-cri-mi-na-lis-ant. Similar structure, with the addition of "-lis-". Stress remains on the final syllable.
• décriminalisation: dé-cri-mi-na-li-sa-tion. Similar structure, with the addition of "-sa-tion". Stress remains on the final syllable.
• décriminalisé: dé-cri-mi-na-li-sé. Similar structure, with the addition of "-sé". Stress remains on the final syllable.

These comparisons demonstrate a consistent pattern of syllabification and stress placement in words derived from the same root.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• dé-: /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• cri-: /kʁi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the vowel. No exceptions.
• mi-: /mi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• na-: /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• sant: /zɑ̃/ - Closed syllable, nasal vowel. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, nasal vowels form a syllable on their own. Liaison with preceding 'l' is possible.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
2. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the vowel.
3. Liaison Rule: Liaison occurs between the final consonant of one word and the initial vowel of the next.

Special Considerations:

The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in "isant" requires careful consideration. It forms a syllable on its own. The liaison between "criminal" and "isant" is a common feature of French phonology and affects the pronunciation but not the syllabification.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /de.kʁi.mi.na.l‿i.zɑ̃/, some regional variations might exist in the pronunciation of the vowel sounds, but these variations do not significantly alter the syllabification.