Hyphenation ofdécriminalisées
Syllable Division:
dé-cri-mi-na-li-zées
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.kʁi.mi.na.li.ze/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Stress falls on the final syllable '-zées', following the general French stress pattern.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a single vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a vowel and a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed. Contains a vowel and a final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dé-
Latin origin, negating prefix.
Root: criminal-
Latin *crimen* (crime), root relating to crime.
Suffix: -isées
Latin *-isatus*, past participle/adjective suffix + feminine plural marker.
Having been decriminalized.
Translation: Decriminalized (feminine plural)
Examples:
"Les substances ont été décriminalisées dans certains pays."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and ending in '-sées'.
Same root and suffix structure, differing only in gender/number marking.
Similar ending in '-sées' and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound, forming the nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters like 'cr' and 'li' are maintained within syllables.
Final Syllable Stress
Stress is placed on the final syllable '-zées'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The final 's' is silent in standard pronunciation, but influences the syllable count.
Liaison possibilities with following words could slightly alter perceived syllable boundaries in connected speech.
Summary:
The word 'décriminalisées' is divided into six syllables: dé-cri-mi-na-li-zées. Stress falls on the final syllable. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'dé-', the root 'criminal-', and the suffix '-isées'. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, preserving consonant clusters and adhering to French stress patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "décriminalisées" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "décriminalisées" is a feminine plural past participle used as an adjective. It's derived from the verb "décriminaliser" (to decriminalize). Pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- dé-: Prefix (Latin origin), negating or reversing action.
- criminal-: Root (Latin crimen - crime), relating to crime.
- -isé: Suffix (Latin -isatus), forming a past participle/adjective.
- -es: Suffix, marking feminine plural.
4. Stress Identification:
French generally has stress on the final syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-sées".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.kʁi.mi.na.li.ze/ (IPA) - Note that the final 's' is silent in standard pronunciation. The 'ées' is a close mid back rounded vowel /e/ followed by a schwa /ə/.
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'criminal' root presents a consonant cluster. French allows for consonant clusters within syllables, but avoids breaking them unnecessarily. The 'li' sequence is a typical syllable onset in French.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past participle functioning as an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If used as part of a compound verb tense (e.g., "avaient décriminalisées"), the stress remains on the final syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having been decriminalized.
- Translation: Decriminalized (feminine plural).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past participle).
- Synonyms: légalisees (legalized), régularisées (regularized) - depending on context.
- Antonyms: criminalisées (criminalized).
- Example: "Les substances ont été décriminalisées dans certains pays." (The substances have been decriminalized in some countries.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- nationalisées: na-tio-na-li-sées - Similar syllable structure, final '-sées' carries stress.
- criminalisés: cri-mi-na-li-sés - Masculine plural form, same root and suffix structure.
- spécialisées: spe-cia-li-sées - Similar ending, stress on the final syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules for words ending in '-isées' or '-isés'. The vowel quality and consonant clusters are consistent across these examples.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
The following details are included in the JSON output. Each syllable is broken down with its IPA transcription, a description of its structure (open/closed, stressed), and the specific syllabification rules applied. The rules considered are:
- Rule 1: Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are complex and disrupt pronunciation.
- Rule 3: Final Syllable Stress: Stress generally falls on the final syllable.
- Rule 4: Liaison & Elision: While not directly impacting syllabification, these phenomena influence pronunciation and can affect perceived syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.