Hyphenation ofdégoudronnasses
Syllable Division:
dé-gou-dro-nas-ses
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.ɡu.dʁɔ.nas/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00011
Stress falls on the final syllable '-nas-ses', following the typical French pattern of final syllable stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, part of the stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dé-
Latin origin, meaning 'reversal, undoing, removal'. Prefix indicating reversal of action.
Root: goudronn-
From 'goudron' (tar), Latin 'gutta' (drop). Verb stem.
Suffix: -asses
French verbal inflectional suffix, indicating 3rd person plural imperfect subjunctive. Verbal inflection.
They were removing the tar.
Translation: They would be detarring.
Examples:
"Si j'avais le temps, je dégoudronnerais la cour."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same prefix and root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar prefix structure and final stress.
Similar prefix structure and final stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are complex.
Final Syllable Stress
French typically stresses the final syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'dégou-' sequence requires consideration of the 'ou' diphthong as a single unit.
The double 'n' does not typically cause a syllable break.
Summary:
The word 'dégoudronnasses' is syllabified as 'dé-gou-dro-nas-ses', with stress on the final syllable. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'dé-', the root 'goudronn-', and the suffix '-asses'. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules and maintains consonant clusters, consistent with French phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "dégoudronnasses"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dégoudronnasses" is a French verb in the third-person plural imperfect subjunctive. It's a complex word formed through prefixation, root modification, and suffixation. Pronunciation involves nasal vowels and a final schwa.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dé- (Latin origin, meaning "reversal, undoing, removal"). Morphological function: Prefix indicating reversal of action.
- Root: goudronn- (from goudron - tar, Latin gutta, meaning "drop"). Morphological function: Verb stem.
- Suffix: -asses (French verbal inflectional suffix, indicating 3rd person plural imperfect subjunctive). Morphological function: Verbal inflection.
4. Stress Identification:
French generally has stress on the final syllable of a phrase or word. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable, "-sses".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.ɡu.dʁɔ.nas/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "dégou-" sequence presents a potential edge case. However, French allows for initial consonant clusters and the vowel "ou" is treated as a single unit for syllabification. The double "n" is also a common feature and doesn't typically cause syllable breaks.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a verb, the syllabification remains consistent. If hypothetically used as a noun (though rare), the stress would likely shift to the final syllable, but the syllable division would remain the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: They were removing the tar. (Imperfect subjunctive of dégoudronner - to remove tar).
- Part of Speech: Verb (3rd person plural, imperfect subjunctive)
- Translation: They would be detarring.
- Synonyms: None readily available due to the specific action.
- Antonyms: bitumer (to tar)
- Examples: "Si j'avais le temps, je dégoudronnerais la cour." (If I had the time, I would detar the yard.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "dégoudronner" (to remove tar): dé-gou-dro-ner. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- "dégraisser" (to degrease): dé-g-rai-sser. Similar prefix, final stress.
- "démarrer" (to start): dé-ma-rer. Similar prefix, stress on the final syllable.
The consistency in stress placement and prefix handling demonstrates the regular application of French phonological rules.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in French pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. The schwa sound in "-sses" might be more or less pronounced depending on the speaker's accent, but it doesn't alter the syllable structure.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Based Syllabification: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are complex and disrupt the flow of pronunciation.
- Final Syllable Stress: French typically stresses the final syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.