Hyphenation ofdégoupillassent
Syllable Division:
dé-gou-pil-las-sent
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.ɡu.pi.las.sɑ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the last syllable ('sent'), which is typical for French. The stress is primary on the final syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized 'g' sound.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dé-
Latin origin, meaning 'removal', 'reversal'. Prefix indicating reversal or undoing of the action.
Root: goupille
Origin uncertain, possibly from Old French. Root denoting the object being removed.
Suffix: -assent
From the verb ending *-er* + the 3rd person plural imperfect subjunctive ending *-ent*. Indicates 3rd person plural, imperfect subjunctive mood.
They were unpinning/unclipping
Translation: They were unpinning/unclipping
Examples:
"Les mécaniciens dégoupillassent les pièces pour les inspecter."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel-consonant patterns.
Similar prefix and final suffix structure.
Similar prefix and final suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally not broken unless they are complex or involve specific phonetic constraints.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'goup' cluster is common and doesn't require separation.
The nasal vowel in 'sent' is a standard feature of French phonology.
Potential slight regional variations in schwa reduction in '-sent'.
Summary:
The word 'dégoupillassent' is divided into five syllables: dé-gou-pil-las-sent. It consists of the prefix 'dé-', the root 'goupille', and the suffix '-assent'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows standard French rules based on vowel sounds and avoiding unnecessary consonant cluster breaks.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "dégoupillassent"
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "dégoupillassent" is a conjugated form of the verb "dégoupiller" (to de-pin, to unclip). It's pronounced with a noticeable glide between vowels and a final schwa. The 'g' is a soft 'g' before 'u'.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dé- (Latin origin, meaning 'removal', 'reversal'). Morphological function: prefix indicating reversal or undoing of the action.
- Root: goupille (origin uncertain, possibly from Old French goupille meaning 'pin', 'clip'). Morphological function: root denoting the object being removed.
- Suffix: -assent (from the verb ending -er + the 3rd person plural imperfect subjunctive ending -ent). Morphological function: indicates 3rd person plural, imperfect subjunctive mood.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress in French generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the last syllable, "-sent", receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.ɡu.pi.las.sɑ̃/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- dé- /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant cluster breaks are necessary.
- gou- /ɡu/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). The 'g' is palatalized before 'u'.
- pil- /pi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
- las- /las/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
- sent /sɑ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). Nasal vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'goup' cluster is relatively common in French and doesn't typically require separation. The nasal vowel in "sent" is a standard feature of French phonology.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Dégoupillassent" is exclusively a verb form (3rd person plural, imperfect subjunctive of "dégoupiller"). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: They were unpinning/unclipping (imperfect subjunctive).
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Translation: They were unpinning/unclipping.
- Synonyms: dégrafer (to unclip), déverrouiller (to unlock)
- Antonyms: goupiller (to pin/clip)
- Examples: "Les mécaniciens dégoupillassent les pièces pour les inspecter." (The mechanics were unpinning the parts to inspect them.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Pronunciation is fairly standard across France. However, the degree of schwa reduction in "-sent" might vary slightly regionally. Some speakers might pronounce it more distinctly, while others might almost elide it. This doesn't affect the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- dégoulinent (they were dripping): dé-gou-li-nent. Similar syllable structure, vowel-consonant patterns.
- dégraissent (they were degreasing): dé-grais-sent. Similar prefix and final suffix structure.
- dégomment (they were unsticking): dé-gom-ment. Similar prefix and final suffix structure.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same core French syllabification rules. The presence of the prefix "dé-" and the common vowel-consonant patterns contribute to the predictable syllable breakdown.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.