Hyphenation ofdégourdissement

Analysis of "dégourdissement"

1. Pronunciation: The word "dégourdissement" is pronounced /de.ɡuʁ.dis.mɑ̃/.

2. Syllable Division: dé-gou-rdis-se-ment

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dé- (Latin de- meaning 'removal, reversal'). Function: Prefix indicating a reversal or removal of a state.
• Root: gour- (from Old French gourdir meaning 'to numb, to stiffen'). Function: Root denoting the state of being numb or stiff.
• Suffix: -dissement (from Latin -dissementum). Function: Nominal suffix forming abstract nouns, indicating a process or state.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: dis.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /de.ɡuʁ.dis.mɑ̃/

6. Edge Case Review: French syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are permissible, especially in the middle of words. The "rdis" cluster is a common, though potentially challenging, sequence.

7. Grammatical Role: "Dégourdissement" is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a derived noun.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state of becoming un-numbed, regaining feeling or sensation; recovery from stiffness or torpor.
• Translation: Unnumbing, recovery of sensation.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Synonyms: Réveil (awakening), reprise de sensation (recovery of sensation)
• Antonyms: Engourdissement (numbness), torpeur (torpor)
• Examples:
  • "Le dégourdissement des orteils après le froid." (The return of sensation to the toes after the cold.)
  • "Il a ressenti un dégourdissement dans les jambes." (He felt a return of sensation in his legs.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Amour: a-mour /a.muʁ/ - Similar open syllable structure.
• Courage: cou-rage /ku.ʁaʒ/ - Similar consonant clusters.
• Ensemble: en-semble /ɑ̃.sɑ̃bl/ - Demonstrates a different syllable division pattern with a vowel cluster.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Open Syllable Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
2. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible within syllables, particularly in French.
3. Nasal Vowel Rule: Nasal vowels can form syllable nuclei and often mark syllable boundaries.

Special Considerations:

• The "rdis" cluster is a common but potentially challenging sequence for non-native speakers.
• French syllable structure is relatively flexible, allowing for consonant clusters.
• The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in "ment" creates a distinct syllable.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the standard pronunciation is /de.ɡuʁ.dis.mɑ̃/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant articulation. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.

Short Analysis: "Dégourdissement" is divided into five syllables: dé-gou-rdis-se-ment. The stress falls on "dis". The word is morphologically complex, with a prefix, root, and suffix of Latin origin. The syllable structure follows standard French rules, allowing for consonant clusters and nasal vowels.