Hyphenation ofdégrouillassent
Syllable Division:
dé-grou-il-las-sent
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.ɡʁu.ja.sɑ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-sent', which is typical for French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dé-
Latin origin, indicates reversal or separation.
Root: grou-
From Old French *groiller*, related to *gruer* meaning 'to heap up, to lump together'.
Suffix: -illassent
Imperfect subjunctive conjugation suffix.
To untangle, to unravel, to sort out (a complicated situation).
Translation: To untangle, to unravel, to sort out.
Examples:
"Ils essayaient de dégrouiller les fils électriques."
"Elle espérait dégrouiller cette affaire compliquée."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel creates a syllable boundary.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
French syllabification avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels.
Nasal vowels like 'en' in 'sent' are treated as part of the final syllable.
Summary:
The word 'dégrouillassent' is divided into five syllables: dé-grou-il-las-sent. It consists of a prefix 'dé-', a root 'grou-', and a complex suffix indicating the imperfect subjunctive tense. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllable division follows the vowel nucleus rule, with each vowel forming a syllable boundary.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "dégrouillassent"
1. Pronunciation: The word "dégrouillassent" is pronounced approximately as /de.ɡʁu.ja.sɑ̃/.
2. Syllable Division: dé-grou-il-las-sent
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dé- (Latin origin, prefix indicating reversal, undoing, or separation). Morphological function: verbal prefix.
- Root: grou- (From Old French groiller, related to gruer meaning "to heap up, to lump together"). Morphological function: verb root.
- Suffix: -ill- (inflectional suffix, part of the imperfect subjunctive conjugation). Morphological function: verb inflection.
- Suffix: -ass- (inflectional suffix, part of the imperfect subjunctive conjugation, linking to the person/number ending). Morphological function: verb inflection.
- Suffix: -ent (inflectional suffix, indicating 3rd person plural of the imperfect subjunctive). Morphological function: verb inflection.
4. Stress Identification: The stress in French generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the final syllable "-sent" receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /de.ɡʁu.ja.sɑ̃/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- dé- /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'é' creates a natural syllable break. No exceptions.
- grou- /ɡʁu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'ou' creates a natural syllable break. No exceptions.
- il- /ja/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'i' creates a natural syllable break. No exceptions.
- las- /la/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'a' creates a natural syllable break. No exceptions.
- sent /sɑ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'en' nasal vowel creates a natural syllable break. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This rule is not violated here. Nasal vowels can sometimes cause ambiguity, but the 'en' in 'sent' is clearly part of the final syllable.
8. Grammatical Role: "dégrouillassent" is the 3rd person plural imperfect subjunctive of the verb "dégrouiller". Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb tense.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To untangle, to unravel, to sort out (a complicated situation).
- Translation: To untangle, to unravel, to sort out.
- Part of Speech: Verb (imperfect subjunctive)
- Synonyms: démêler, défaire, débrouiller
- Antonyms: embrouiller, compliquer
- Examples:
- "Ils essayaient de dégrouiller les fils électriques." (They were trying to untangle the electric wires.)
- "Elle espérait dégrouiller cette affaire compliquée." (She hoped to sort out this complicated affair.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Pronunciation is relatively standard across France. Some regional variations might involve slight differences in vowel quality, but these do not affect syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- démêlent (dé-mê-lent): Similar syllable structure, with a prefix and a verb root. Stress on the final syllable.
- déballent (dé-bal-lent): Similar syllable structure, with a prefix and a verb root. Stress on the final syllable.
- déroulent (dé-rou-lent): Similar syllable structure, with a prefix and a verb root. Stress on the final syllable.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the core French syllabification rules: vowel nuclei forming syllable boundaries, and stress generally falling on the final syllable. The presence of prefixes is also consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.