Hyphenation ofdéminéralisation

Linguistic Analysis of "déminéralisation" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "déminéralisation" is a noun in French, meaning "demineralization." It's a relatively complex word formed through affixation. Pronunciation follows standard French rules, with liaison possibilities depending on the following word.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dé- (Latin origin, meaning "removal, reversal"). Morphological function: negation/reversal.
• Root: minéral- (Latin minerale, from minera "mine"). Morphological function: relates to minerals.
• Suffix: -isation (French, from Latin -atio). Morphological function: nominalization (forming a noun from a verb or adjective).

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-tion".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.mi.ne.ʁa.li.za.sjɔ̃/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• dé-: /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• mi-: /mi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• né-: /ne/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. The 'é' represents a closed mid-front vowel /e/. No exceptions.
• ra-: /ʁa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. The 'r' is a uvular fricative. No exceptions.
• li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• sa-: /sa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• tion: /sjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable. The 'tion' ending is a common French suffix and forms a closed syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'minéral' portion could potentially be divided as 'min-é-ral' but 'mi-né-ral' is more common and aligns with the tendency to keep consonant clusters together.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a noun, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If used as a base for a verb (e.g., "déminéraliser"), the stress would still fall on the final syllable.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: déminéralisation (feminine noun)
• Translation: Demineralization
• Definitions:
  • The process of losing minerals.
  • The reduction of mineral content.
• Synonyms: désminéralisation (less common)
• Antonyms: minéralisation (mineralization)
• Examples:
  • "La déminéralisation des os est un problème courant chez les personnes âgées." (Demineralization of bones is a common problem in elderly people.)
  • "La déminéralisation du sol affecte la qualité des récoltes." (Soil demineralization affects crop quality.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Pronunciation is relatively standard across France. However, some regional accents might slightly alter the vowel sounds. Syllable division remains consistent regardless of accent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• nationalisation: na-tio-na-li-sa-tion - Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
• organisation: o-rga-ni-sa-tion - Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
• civilisation: ci-vi-li-sa-tion - Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.

These words all share the "-isation" suffix, resulting in a similar final syllable structure and stress pattern. The differences in the initial syllables reflect the different root words.