Hyphenation ofdémocratisation

Linguistic Analysis of "démocratisation" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "démocratisation" is a French noun meaning "democratization." It's a relatively complex word, formed through derivation. Pronunciation involves liaison possibilities and vowel elision depending on the following context.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounced as separate syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dé- (Latin origin, meaning "down from," "removal of," or reversal). Morphological function: prefix, indicating a reversal or removal of a state.
• Root: mocrat- (From Greek dēmokratía – "power/rule of the people"). Morphological function: root, denoting the concept of democracy.
• Suffix: -isation (French suffix, from -isation ultimately from Greek -sis). Morphological function: nominalizing suffix, transforming a verb or adjective into a noun.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-tion".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.mɔ.kʁa.ti.za.sjɔ̃/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• dé-: /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters to break. Exception: None.
• mo-: /mɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'o' forms the nucleus. Exception: None.
• cra-: /kʁa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'a' forms the nucleus. The consonant cluster 'cr' is treated as a single onset. Exception: None.
• ti-: /ti/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'i' forms the nucleus. Exception: None.
• sa-: /sa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'a' forms the nucleus. Exception: None.
• sion: /sjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Nasal vowel 'ɔ̃' forms the nucleus. The final consonant 'n' closes the syllable. Exception: The 'sion' ending is a common feature of French nominalizations and often forms a single syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'sion' ending is a common source of variation. Some speakers might pronounce it as /si.ɔ̃/, creating an additional syllable. However, the single syllable pronunciation is more standard.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Démocratisation" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The process of making a country or system more democratic.
• Translation: Democratization
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: démocratie, libéralisation
• Antonyms: autoritarisme, dictature
• Examples: "La démocratisation du pays a été un processus lent." (The democratization of the country was a slow process.)

10. Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of nasal vowels, but generally do not alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• nationalisation: na-tio-na-li-sa-tion - Similar syllable structure, with a suffix '-tion'.
• organisation: o-rga-ni-sa-tion - Similar syllable structure, with a suffix '-tion'.
• information: in-for-ma-tion - Similar syllable structure, with a suffix '-tion'.

The consistent presence of the '-tion' suffix results in a similar syllable division pattern across these words. The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters and vowel sounds, which dictate the formation of the preceding syllables.