Hyphenation ofdépassionnèrent
Syllable Division:
dé-pa-sjon-ne-rent
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.pa.sjɔ̃.ne.ʁɛ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-rent', as is typical in French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, single vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, single vowel nucleus.
Syllable with affricate and nasal vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, single vowel nucleus.
Syllable with consonant and nasal vowel nucleus, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dé-
Latin origin, meaning 'removal', 'reversal'. Negation or reversal of action.
Root: passion-
Latin *passio*, meaning 'suffering', 'emotion'. Core meaning related to strong emotion.
Suffix: -nèrent
Latin origin, verbal ending indicating 3rd person plural past historic/passé simple. Tense, mood, and person marking.
To become detached from, to lose passion for, to become indifferent to.
Translation: To become dispassionate, to lose interest in.
Examples:
"Ils se dépassionnèrent pour la politique après des années d'engagement."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'passion-' and similar vowel structure.
Shares the prefix 'dé-' and similar syllabic structure.
Illustrates typical French syllable formation with consonant clusters and vowel nuclei.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Every syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be naturally separated by a vowel sound.
Final Syllable Rule
The final syllable often receives stress in French.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Pronunciation of nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɛ̃/ can vary regionally.
Final 't' in '-rent' is silent.
Potential for schwa reduction in rapid speech.
Summary:
The word 'dépassionnèrent' is divided into five syllables: dé-pa-sjon-ne-rent. It consists of the prefix 'dé-', the root 'passion-', and the suffix '-nèrent'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows the rules of vowel nuclei and consonant cluster maintenance.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "dépassionnèrent"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dépassionnèrent" is a French verb in the passé simple tense, third-person plural. It's pronounced with a relatively complex sequence of sounds, including nasal vowels and a final schwa.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounced as separate syllables, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dé- (Latin origin, meaning 'removal', 'reversal'). Morphological function: negation or reversal of the action.
- Root: passion- (Latin passio, meaning 'suffering', 'emotion'). Morphological function: core meaning related to strong emotion.
- Suffix: -nèrent (Latin origin, verbal ending indicating 3rd person plural past historic/passé simple). Morphological function: tense, mood, and person marking.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or a word when it is isolated. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable "-rent".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.pa.sjɔ̃.ne.ʁɛ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "sj" is a common French affricate. The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɛ̃/ require careful transcription. The final "-rent" is often reduced to a schwa /ə̃/ in rapid speech, but for a formal analysis, the full vowel is maintained.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Dépassionnèrent" is exclusively a verb. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To become detached from, to lose passion for, to become indifferent to.
- Translation: To become dispassionate, to lose interest in.
- Part of Speech: Verb (passé simple, 3rd person plural)
- Synonyms: se désintéresser, s'indifférencier
- Antonyms: se passionner, s'enthousiasmer
- Examples: "Ils se dépassionnèrent pour la politique après des années d'engagement." (They became dispassionate about politics after years of involvement.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- passionné(e)(s): /pa.sjɔ.ne/ - Syllable division: pa-sion-né. Similar structure, but lacks the prefix and the past tense ending.
- dépasser: /de.pa.se/ - Syllable division: dé-pas-ser. Shares the dé- prefix, but has a different root and ending.
- remplir: /ʁɑ̃.pliʁ/ - Syllable division: rem-plir. Demonstrates a different consonant cluster and vowel structure, but illustrates typical French syllable formation.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
- dé: /de/ - Open syllable, containing a single vowel. Rule: Every vowel constitutes a syllable nucleus.
- pa: /pa/ - Open syllable, containing a single vowel. Rule: Every vowel constitutes a syllable nucleus.
- sjon: /sjɔ̃/ - Syllable containing an affricate and a nasal vowel. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained unless they can be separated by a vowel sound. The nasal vowel forms the syllable nucleus.
- ne: /ne/ - Open syllable, containing a single vowel. Rule: Every vowel constitutes a syllable nucleus.
- rent: /ʁɛ̃/ - Syllable containing a consonant and a nasal vowel. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained unless they can be separated by a vowel sound. The nasal vowel forms the syllable nucleus.
11. Special Considerations:
The pronunciation of the nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɛ̃/ can vary slightly depending on regional accents. The final "t" in "-rent" is silent.
12. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Nucleus Rule: Every syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be naturally separated by a vowel sound.
- Final Syllable Rule: The final syllable often receives stress in French.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.