Hyphenation ofdésadaptassions
Syllable Division:
dé-sà-dap-ta-sions
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.z‿a.da.pta.sjɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable, '-sions', which is typical in French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, liaison with the following syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dés-
From Latin 'dis-', meaning negation or reversal.
Root: adapt-
From Latin 'adaptare', meaning to fit or adjust.
Suffix: -assions
Verbal noun suffix, indicating actions or states of adaptation.
Failures to adapt; maladaptations.
Translation: maladaptations
Examples:
"Les désadaptassions sociales peuvent entraîner l'exclusion."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'adapt-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'dés-' and root 'adapt-', differing in number (singular vs. plural).
Shares the root 'adapt-', differing in prefix ('ré-' instead of 'dés-').
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless easily separable by a vowel sound.
Liaison
Liaison between morphemes creates a single phonetic unit, influencing syllabification.
Final Syllable Stress
French generally stresses the final syllable of a word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 's' in 'sions' is influenced by the preceding nasal vowel.
The liaison between 'dés-' and 'adapt-' is a common phonetic phenomenon.
Summary:
The word 'désadaptassions' is divided into five syllables: 'dé-sà-dap-ta-sions'. It consists of the prefix 'dés-', the root 'adapt-', and the suffix '-assions'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "désadaptassions" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "désadaptassions" is a complex noun in French, derived from the verb "adapter" (to adapt). Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of French.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dés- (Latin dis- meaning 'reversal' or 'negation'). Morphological function: negation.
- Root: adapt- (Latin adaptare meaning 'to fit'). Morphological function: core meaning of adaptation.
- Suffix: -assions (combination of -asse- (verbal base formation) and -ions (1st person plural imperfect subjunctive/conditional or noun pluralizer)). Morphological function: forms a noun denoting actions or states of adaptation.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-sions".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.z‿a.da.pta.sjɔ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between dés- and adapt- is common in French, creating a smooth transition. The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ in "-sions" is a typical feature of French phonology.
7. Grammatical Role:
"désadaptassions" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: maladaptations, failures to adapt.
- Translation: maladaptations
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine plural)
- Synonyms: inadaptations, échecs d'adaptation
- Antonyms: adaptations, réussites d'adaptation
- Examples: "Les désadaptassions sociales peuvent entraîner l'exclusion." (Social maladaptations can lead to exclusion.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- adaptations: a-dap-ta-ti-ons. Similar structure, but lacks the negation prefix.
- désadaptation: de-z‿a-dap-ta-si-ɔ̃. Shares the dés- prefix and adaptation root, but is a singular noun.
- réadaptations: re-z‿a-dap-ta-si-ɔ̃. Shares the adaptation root, but uses the ré- prefix (meaning 'again').
The differences in syllable division reflect the addition or removal of prefixes and suffixes, as well as the resulting changes in vowel and consonant clusters.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Onset-Rime: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be easily separated by a vowel sound.
- Rule 3: Liaison: Liaison between words or morphemes can influence syllabification by creating a single phonetic unit.
- Rule 4: Final Syllable Stress: French generally stresses the final syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The pronunciation of the "s" in "sions" is influenced by the preceding nasal vowel, resulting in a palatalized sound. The liaison between "dés-" and "adapt-" is a common phonetic phenomenon.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /de.z‿a.da.pta.sjɔ̃/, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of the nasal vowel /ɔ̃/. However, these variations do not significantly affect the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.