Hyphenation ofdésappointasses
Syllable Division:
dé-s'ap-point-as-ses
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.z‿ɛ.pɔ̃.t‿a.səs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-sses', as is typical in French. The stress is relatively weak compared to English.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Closed syllable, with liaison from 'dé' and a nasal vowel. Liaison creates a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dés-
Latin origin, meaning 'reversal, negation'. Prefixes are generally considered a single morphemic unit for syllabification.
Root: appoint-
From Latin *appunctum*, past participle of *appungere*. Core meaning related to appointment or expectation.
Suffix: -asses
French verbal inflection, second-person plural imperfect subjunctive ending.
Second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of 'décevoir'.
Translation: you (plural) would disappoint
Examples:
"Si vous désappointasses vos parents, ils seraient tristes."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'dé-' prefix and a similar vowel sound.
Shares the 'point' root and similar vowel structure.
Shares the 'dés-' prefix and a similar verb structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
French syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Consonant clusters are generally avoided unless they are complex or commonly occur together. Liaison can create temporary clusters.
Liaison
Liaison (linking of final consonants to initial vowels) can affect syllable boundaries, creating new consonant-vowel combinations.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The liaison between 'dé' and 's'ap' is optional but common in careful speech.
The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ requires specific phonetic articulation.
The '-asses' ending is a complex inflectional form.
Summary:
The word 'désappointasses' is syllabified as 'dé-s'ap-point-as-ses' based on vowel-centric rules and liaison. It's a conjugated verb form meaning 'you (plural) would disappoint', with stress on the final syllable. The morphemic breakdown reveals Latin origins for the prefix and root.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "désappointasses"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "désappointasses" is a conjugated form of the verb "décevoir" (to disappoint) in French. It's the second-person plural imperfect subjunctive. Pronunciation involves nasal vowels, liaison possibilities, and a complex verb conjugation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division will be as follows (detailed in the syllable analysis section).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dés- (Latin dis- meaning 'reversal, negation'). Function: Negation/reversal.
- Root: appoint- (from Latin appunctum, past participle of appungere meaning 'to mark, to appoint'). Function: Core meaning related to appointment or expectation.
- Suffix: -asses (French verbal inflection). Function: Second-person plural imperfect subjunctive ending.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. However, within a word, stress is less prominent than in English. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable, "-sses".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.z‿ɛ.pɔ̃.t‿a.səs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between "dés-" and "appoint-" is common but not obligatory in careful speech. The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ in "point" is a typical feature of French phonology. The final "-sses" is a relatively common, but complex, inflectional ending.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of "décevoir" (to disappoint).
- Translation: "you (plural) would disappoint"
- Grammatical Category: Verb (conjugated form)
- Synonyms: (for "décevoir") frustrer, contrarier
- Antonyms: satisfaire, réjouir
- Example: "Si vous désappointasses vos parents, ils seraient tristes." (If you were to disappoint your parents, they would be sad.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- déçus /de.sy/: Similar nasal vowel and consonant clusters. Syllable division follows similar principles.
- appointement /ɛ.pɔ̃.tə.mɑ̃/: Shares the "point" root. Syllable division is consistent with vowel-centric rules.
- désespérer /de.z‿ɛ.spe.ʁe/: Shares the "dés-" prefix. Syllable division is similar, with liaison possibilities.
{
"syllable_analysis": [
{"syllable": "dé", "ipa_transcription": "/de/", "description": "Open syllable, containing a single vowel."},
{"syllable": "s'ap", "ipa_transcription": "/z‿ap/", "description": "Closed syllable, with liaison from 'dé' and a nasal vowel. Liaison creates a consonant cluster."},
{"syllable": "point", "ipa_transcription": "/pɔ̃/", "description": "Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel."},
{"syllable": "as", "ipa_transcription": "/a/", "description": "Open syllable, containing a single vowel."},
{"syllable": "ses", "ipa_transcription": "/səs/", "description": "Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant."}
],
"syllable_division": "dé-s'ap-point-as-ses",
"morphemic_breakdown": {
"prefix": {
"value": "dés-",
"additional": "Latin origin, meaning 'reversal, negation'. Prefixes are generally considered a single morphemic unit for syllabification."
},
"root": {
"value": "appoint-",
"additional": "From Latin *appunctum*, past participle of *appungere*. Core meaning related to appointment or expectation."
},
"suffix": {
"value": "-asses",
"additional": "French verbal inflection, second-person plural imperfect subjunctive ending."
}
},
"phonetic_transcription": "/de.z‿ɛ.pɔ̃.t‿a.səs/",
"stress_pattern": {
"value": "00001",
"explanation": "Stress falls on the final syllable '-sses', as is typical in French. The stress is relatively weak compared to English."
},
"meanings": [
{
"part_of_speech": "verb",
"definitions": [
{
"definition": "Second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of 'décevoir'.",
"translation": "you (plural) would disappoint",
"synonyms": ["frustrer", "contrarier"],
"antonyms": ["satisfaire", "réjouir"],
"examples": ["Si vous désappointasses vos parents, ils seraient tristes."]
}
]
}
],
"similar_words_comparison": [
{
"word": "déçus",
"syllables": "dé-çus",
"reason": "Shares the 'dé-' prefix and a similar vowel sound."
},
{
"word": "appointement",
"syllables": "ap-point-e-ment",
"reason": "Shares the 'point' root and similar vowel structure."
},
{
"word": "désespérer",
"syllables": "dé-sé-pé-rer",
"reason": "Shares the 'dés-' prefix and a similar verb structure."
}
],
"division_rules": [
{
"rule": "Vowel-centric Syllabification",
"how": "French syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable."
},
{
"rule": "Consonant Cluster Avoidance",
"how": "Consonant clusters are generally avoided unless they are complex or commonly occur together. Liaison can create temporary clusters."
},
{
"rule": "Liaison",
"how": "Liaison (linking of final consonants to initial vowels) can affect syllable boundaries, creating new consonant-vowel combinations."
}
],
"special_considerations": [
"The liaison between 'dé' and 's'ap' is optional but common in careful speech.",
"The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ requires specific phonetic articulation.",
"The '-asses' ending is a complex inflectional form."
],
"short_analysis": "The word 'désappointasses' is syllabified as 'dé-s'ap-point-as-ses' based on vowel-centric rules and liaison. It's a conjugated verb form meaning 'you (plural) would disappoint', with stress on the final syllable. The morphemic breakdown reveals Latin origins for the prefix and root."
}
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.