Hyphenation ofdésapprobations
Syllable Division:
dé-z‿ap-pro-ba-sjɔ̃
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.z‿a.pʁɔ.ba.sjɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-sjɔ̃' in standard French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Liaison syllable, connecting the prefix and root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, final syllable with nasal vowel, receives stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dés-
Latin *dis-*, meaning 'not, opposite of'. Negation.
Root: approb-
Latin *approbare*, meaning 'to approve'. Core meaning.
Suffix: -ations
Latin *-ationem*. Nominalization, forming a noun.
Expressions of disapproval; negative judgments.
Translation: Disapprovals
Examples:
"Les désapprobations étaient nombreuses."
"Il a reçu des désapprobations suite à sa décision."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-tion' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'approb-' and the '-tion' suffix.
Similar prefix structure (*dé-*) and the '-tion' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
Liaison Rule
Liaison creates a syllable between morphemes when a consonant is followed by a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Final Syllable Rule
The final syllable often contains the stress and can be a closed syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The liaison between *dés-* and *approb-* is obligatory in standard French.
The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ requires careful articulation.
French syllabification prioritizes preserving morphemic boundaries.
Summary:
The French noun 'désapprobations' is syllabified as dé-z‿ap-pro-ba-sjɔ̃, with stress on the final syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'dés-', root 'approb-', and suffix '-ations'. Syllabification follows standard French rules, including vowel-consonant division and obligatory liaison.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "désapprobations" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "désapprobations" is a French noun meaning "disapprovals." It's a relatively complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dés- (Latin dis- meaning "not, opposite of"). Function: negation.
- Root: approb- (Latin approbare meaning "to approve"). Function: core meaning.
- Suffix: -ations (Latin -ationem). Function: nominalization (forming a noun from a verb).
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-tions".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.z‿a.pʁɔ.ba.sjɔ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between dés- and approb- is common and expected. The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ in "-tions" is a typical feature of French.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Désapprobations" is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Expressions of disapproval; negative judgments.
- Translation: Disapprovals
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine plural)
- Synonyms: désapprobation, critiques, récriminations
- Antonyms: approbations, éloges
- Examples:
- "Les désapprobations étaient nombreuses." (The disapprovals were numerous.)
- "Il a reçu des désapprobations suite à sa décision." (He received disapprovals following his decision.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "communication": com-mu-ni-ca-tion. Similar syllable structure with a final "-tion" suffix. Stress also on the final syllable.
- "approbation": ap-pro-ba-tion. Shares the root "approb-" and the "-tion" suffix. Syllabification is consistent.
- "déclaration": dé-cla-ra-tion. Similar prefix structure (dé-), and the "-tion" suffix. Stress on the final syllable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
dé | /de/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
z‿ | /z‿/ | Liaison syllable | Liaison between dé- and approb- | Liaison is obligatory in standard French |
sap | /sa/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
pro | /pʁɔ/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
ba | /ba/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
sjɔ̃ | /sjɔ̃/ | Closed syllable (nasal vowel) | Consonant cluster followed by nasal vowel | Nasal vowel requires specific articulation |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after vowels (e.g., dé-sap).
- Liaison Rule: Liaison creates a syllable between words or morphemes when a consonant is followed by a vowel (e.g., dé-z‿ap).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable (e.g., sap-pro).
- Final Syllable Rule: The final syllable often contains the stress and can be a closed syllable (e.g., -sjɔ̃).
Special Considerations:
- The liaison between dés- and approb- is crucial for correct pronunciation and syllabification.
- The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ in the final syllable requires careful articulation.
- French syllabification prioritizes preserving morphemic boundaries.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While standard French pronunciation is described above, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of vowels or the strength of liaison. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
Short Analysis:
"Désapprobations" is a French noun derived from Latin roots. It's syllabified as dé-z‿ap-pro-ba-sjɔ̃, with stress on the final syllable. The word features a prefix (dés-), a root (approb-), and a suffix (-ations). Syllabification follows standard French rules of vowel-consonant division and liaison.
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