Hyphenation ofdésembouteilles
Syllable Division:
dé-zɑ̃-bu-tɛj-les
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.zɑ̃.bu.tɛj.lə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-les', typical of French pronunciation.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Open syllable, final syllable, single vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dés-
Latin origin 'dis-', meaning 'un-', 'apart'. Negation/reversal function.
Root: embouteil-
Derived from 'bouteille' (bottle). Core meaning related to bottling.
Suffix: -les
Present indicative ending for 'tu' (you). Grammatical marker for person and tense.
To unbottle, to decant.
Translation: You unbottle.
Examples:
"Tu désembouteilles le vin."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'dé-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'embouteil-' root and similar suffix structure.
Shares the 'dé-' prefix and complex consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-initial Syllable
Syllables typically begin with a vowel sound. 'dé', 'bu', 'les' follow this rule.
Consonant Following Vowel
A consonant following a vowel usually forms a separate syllable if it's not part of a permissible cluster. 'zɑ̃' and 'tɛj' follow this rule.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
French avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce. 'mb' in 'embouteil-' is preserved.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ does not affect syllable division.
The 'mb' consonant cluster is not broken, adhering to French phonotactic constraints.
The word is exclusively a verb form, so syllabification doesn't shift based on grammatical function.
Summary:
The word 'désembouteilles' is divided into five syllables: dé-zɑ̃-bu-tɛj-les. It consists of the prefix 'dés-', the root 'embouteil-', and the suffix '-les'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-initial and consonant-following vowel rules, preserving consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "désembouteilles"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "désembouteilles" is a French verb conjugation (2nd person singular present indicative of "désembouteiller"). It's pronounced with a relatively complex sequence of sounds, including nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are difficult to pronounce together, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dés- (Latin dis- meaning 'un-', 'apart'). Function: negation/reversal.
- Root: embouteil- (from bouteille - bottle). Function: core meaning related to bottling.
- Suffix: -les (present indicative ending for tu - you). Function: grammatical marker indicating person and tense.
4. Stress Identification:
French generally has stress on the final syllable of a phrase or word group. In this case, the stress falls on "-les".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.zɑ̃.bu.tɛj.lə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "mb" is not typically broken in French syllabification. The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in "dés-" is a common feature of French and doesn't affect syllable division significantly.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Désembouteilles" is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To unbottle, to decant.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (2nd person singular present indicative)
- Translation: You unbottle.
- Synonyms: déboucher (to uncork), verser (to pour)
- Antonyms: embouteiller (to bottle)
- Examples: "Tu désembouteilles le vin." (You are decanting the wine.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- déboucher: dé-bou-cher (similar prefix and syllable structure)
- embouteiller: em-bou-tei-ller (similar root and suffix structure)
- désembrouiller: dé-sem-brouil-ler (similar prefix and complex consonant clusters)
These words demonstrate the consistent application of French syllabification rules, particularly regarding vowel-based division and the preservation of consonant clusters.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
- dé: /de/ - Open syllable, containing a single vowel. Rule: Vowel-initial syllable.
- zɑ̃: /zɑ̃/ - Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel. Rule: Consonant following a vowel.
- bu: /bu/ - Open syllable, containing a single vowel. Rule: Vowel-initial syllable.
- tɛj: /tɛj/ - Closed syllable, containing a vowel and ending in a consonant. Rule: Consonant cluster following a vowel.
- lə: /lə/ - Open syllable, containing a single vowel. Rule: Vowel-initial syllable, final syllable of the word.
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