Hyphenation ofdésembouteillée
Syllable Division:
dé-sembou-tei-lée
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.zɑ̃.bu.te.je/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101
Primary stress falls on the final syllable 'lée'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed (weakly).
Open syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dés-
Latin origin, meaning 'un-', 'removal of'. Negation/reversal function.
Root: embouteil-
Derived from 'bouteille' (bottle). Core meaning related to bottling.
Suffix: -lée
From 'lier' (to bind, to bottle). Forms a past participle used as an adjective or noun.
Unbottled
Translation: Unbottled
Examples:
"Le vin désembouteillé a meilleur goût."
"Une bouteille de vin désembouteillée."
The unbottled wine
Translation: The unbottled wine
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'embouteil-' root, demonstrating similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'dé-' prefix, illustrating a common prefixal pattern.
Similar syllable count and structure, showcasing typical French syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, creating open syllables where possible.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless a natural vowel separation exists.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Identifiable prefixes and suffixes are often treated as separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'embouteil-' root presents a complex consonant cluster requiring careful syllabification.
The final '-lée' suffix is a common past participle ending consistently treated as a single syllable.
Summary:
The word 'désembouteillée' is divided into four syllables: 'dé-sembou-tei-lée'. It consists of the prefix 'dés-', the root 'embouteil-', and the suffix '-lée'. The primary stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules and maintains consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "désembouteillée"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "désembouteillée" is a French noun/adjective meaning "unbottled." It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounced as separate syllables, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dés- (Latin dis- meaning "un-", "removal of"). Function: negation/reversal.
- Root: embouteil- (from bouteille - bottle). Function: core meaning related to bottling.
- Suffix: -lée (from lier - to bind, to bottle). Function: forms a past participle used as an adjective or noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the final syllable: /de.zɑ̃.bu.te.je/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.zɑ̃.bu.te.je/
6. Edge Case Review:
The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in "désembouteillée" is a common feature of French, and its presence influences syllabification. The "embouteil-" root presents a consonant cluster that is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Désembouteillée" can function as both a noun (the unbottled wine) and an adjective (the unbottled wine). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Unbottled.
- Part of Speech: Adjective/Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Unbottled
- Synonyms: Non-embouteillée, sorti de bouteille
- Antonyms: Embouteillée (bottled)
- Examples:
- "Le vin désembouteillé a meilleur goût." (The unbottled wine tastes better.)
- "Une bouteille de vin désembouteillée." (A bottle of unbottled wine.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- embouteiller (to bottle): em-bou-tei-ller. Similar syllable structure, but with the infinitive ending.
- déboucher (to uncork): dé-bou-cher. Similar prefix, different root, simpler syllable structure.
- rembourser (to reimburse): rem-bour-ser. Similar structure with a different prefix and root.
The syllable division in "désembouteillée" is more complex due to the length of the root and the presence of the nasal vowel. The other words demonstrate how French syllabification generally favors vowel-based divisions.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Syllabification: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they can be naturally separated by a vowel sound.
- Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are often treated as separate syllables, especially if they are easily identifiable morphemes.
11. Special Considerations:
The "embouteil-" root is a relatively complex morpheme, and its syllabification requires careful consideration of the consonant cluster. The final "-lée" suffix is a common past participle ending and is consistently treated as a single syllable.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /de.zɑ̃.bu.te.je/, some regional variations might exist in the pronunciation of the nasal vowel /ɑ̃/. However, these variations do not typically affect the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.