Hyphenation ofdésenchantement

Linguistic Analysis of "désenchantement" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "désenchantement" is a French noun meaning "disenchantment." Its pronunciation involves nasal vowels, liaison possibilities, and a relatively complex syllable structure.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounced as separate syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dés- (Latin dis- meaning "un-, not") - Negative prefix.
• Root: enchant- (from Old French enchanter, ultimately from Latin incantare - "to enchant") - The core meaning of "to charm, bewitch."
• Suffix: -ement (Latin -mentum) - Forms a noun from a verb, indicating the result or process of the action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress in French typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In "désenchantement," the stress falls on "-ment."

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.zɑ̃.ʃɑ̃.tə.mɑ̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

French syllabification can be tricky with nasal vowels and consonant clusters. The "ch" in "enchantement" is a single phoneme, and the nasal vowels require careful consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Désenchantement" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A feeling of disappointment about someone or something you previously respected or admired; disillusionment.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Translation: Disenchantment
• Synonyms: Déception, désillusion, amertume
• Antonyms: Enchantement, illusion
• Examples:
  • "Il a ressenti un profond désenchantement après la défaite de son équipe." (He felt a deep disenchantment after his team's defeat.)
  • "Le désenchantement politique est croissant chez les jeunes." (Political disenchantment is growing among young people.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "développement" (development): dé-vel-op-pe-ment. Similar structure with a prefix and -ment suffix. Stress on the final syllable.
• "renforcement" (reinforcement): re-n-for-ce-ment. Similar -ment suffix, stress on the final syllable.
• "attentement" (attentively): a-tten-te-ment. Similar structure, stress on the final syllable.

The consistent stress on the final syllable in these words highlights a common pattern in French nouns ending in "-ment." The syllable division rules are also consistent, prioritizing vowel sounds.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
2. Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are kept together unless they represent distinct phonemes or create pronounceable syllables.
3. Nasal Vowel Rule: Nasal vowels often form their own syllables, especially when preceded by a single nasal consonant.
4. Final Syllable Stress: Stress typically falls on the final syllable.

Special Considerations:

• The "ch" in "enchantement" is treated as a single phoneme, influencing syllable division.
• Nasal vowels require careful consideration as they can form their own syllables.
• The final "-ment" suffix is a common noun-forming suffix and consistently receives stress.

Short Analysis:

"Désenchantement" is a French noun meaning "disenchantment." It is divided into six syllables: dé-sé-n-chan-te-ment. The stress falls on the final syllable "-ment." The word is morphologically composed of the prefix dés-, the root enchant-, and the suffix -ement. The syllabification follows standard French rules, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding breaking consonant clusters.