Hyphenation ofdésensibilisais
Syllable Division:
dé-sen-si-bi-li-sais
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.zɑ̃.si.bi.li.zɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001
The primary stress falls on the final syllable '-sais', which is typical for French verbs. The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dés-
Latin *dis-* meaning 'reversal, negation'. Prefixes typically attach to the beginning of a root word to modify its meaning.
Root: sensibil-
Latin *sensus* meaning 'feeling, perception'. The root carries the core semantic meaning of the word.
Suffix: -isais
Imperfect indicative ending. Indicates tense (imperfect) and person (first person singular).
To make insensitive; to diminish the sensitivity of.
Translation: To desensitize
Examples:
"Le traitement désensibilisait progressivement les patients aux allergènes."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'sensibil-' root and similar syllable structure, differing only in the suffix.
Contains the 'sensibl-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
Shares the '-bilité' suffix and a comparable consonant cluster, illustrating similar syllabic divisions.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are primarily formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound generally constitutes a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they can be naturally separated by a vowel sound. The 'sibil-' cluster is treated as a single unit.
Final Syllable Stress
French typically places stress on the final syllable of a word or phrase.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ influences syllabification, but doesn't alter the basic rules.
The consonant cluster '-sibil-' is treated as a single unit despite its complexity.
Liaison with following words could affect pronunciation but not internal syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'désensibilisais' is divided into six syllables: dé-sen-si-bi-li-sais. It's a verb derived from Latin roots, with stress on the final syllable. Syllabification follows standard French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "désensibilisais" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "désensibilisais" is a verb in the first person singular imperfect indicative. It's a complex word built around the root "sensible." Pronunciation involves nasal vowels, liaison possibilities, and a relatively complex consonant cluster.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dés- (Latin dis- meaning 'reversal, negation'). Function: Negation.
- Root: sensibil- (Latin sensus meaning 'feeling, perception'). Function: Core meaning related to sensation.
- Suffix: -isais (Imperfect indicative ending). Function: Grammatical tense and person marking. Derived from the Latin imperfective suffix -bam.
4. Stress Identification:
French generally has stress on the final syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the final syllable "-sais" receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.zɑ̃.si.bi.li.zɛ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-sibil-" is a potential area for variation, but in standard French, it's treated as a single unit within the syllable. The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ is also a characteristic feature of French and influences syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a verb, the syllabification remains consistent. If it were hypothetically used as part of a compound noun (which is rare), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To make insensitive; to diminish the sensitivity of.
- Translation: To desensitize.
- Part of Speech: Verb (Imperfect Indicative)
- Synonyms: engourdir (to numb), atténuer (to attenuate)
- Antonyms: sensibiliser (to sensitize)
- Examples: "Le traitement désensibilisait progressivement les patients aux allergènes." (The treatment gradually desensitized the patients to the allergens.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- sensibilisation: sen.si.bi.li.za.sjɔ̃. Similar structure, but with a different suffix. Syllable division follows the same principles.
- insensible: ɛ̃.sɑ̃.si.bl. Shorter, but shares the "sensibl-" root. Syllable division is consistent.
- responsabilité: rɛ.spɔ̃.sa.bi.li.te. Shares the "-bilité" suffix and a similar consonant cluster. Syllable division is comparable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., the /ɑ̃/ sound) might exist, but they wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division. Liaison between words could affect the pronunciation of the final "s" but not the internal syllabification of the word itself.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they can be naturally separated by a vowel sound.
- Rule 3: Final Syllable Stress: French typically stresses the final syllable.
The hottest word splits in French
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- outside
- orientatrice
- vandalisera
- sufisamment
- abjures
- abjurez
- abjurer
- abjurée
- abjurât
- abjuras
- abjurai
- abjecte
- abjects
- abîmiez
- abîmons
- abîmées
- abîment
- abîmera
- abîmant
- abîmais
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.