Hyphenation ofdésensibiliserez
Syllable Division:
dé-sen-si-bi-li-se-rez
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.zɑ̃.si.bi.li.ze.ʁe/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001
Stress falls on the last syllable ('rez'), which is typical for French verbs.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable with nasal vowel.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dés-
Latin origin 'dis-', meaning reversal/negation.
Root: sensibil-
Latin origin 'sensus', meaning sense/feeling.
Suffix: -iser-ez
French verb formation suffix derived from Latin '-izare' and future tense marker.
I will desensitize.
Translation: I will desensitize.
Examples:
"Je désensibiliserez la peau avec cette crème."
"Nous désensibiliserez les patients aux allergènes."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar verb structure and suffixation.
Shares the root 'sensibil-' and similar vowel-consonant patterns.
Similar prefix and verb formation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally part of the preceding syllable unless they can be pronounced as separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowels can sometimes influence syllable boundaries, but the general rule of avoiding breaks within pronounceable consonant clusters applies.
The word is exclusively a verb, so syllabification doesn't shift based on grammatical function.
Summary:
The word 'désensibiliserez' is divided into seven syllables based on vowel sounds, following French syllabification rules. Stress falls on the final syllable. It's a complex verb formed from a prefix, root, and suffixes, meaning 'I will desensitize'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "désensibiliserez" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "désensibiliserez" is a complex verb conjugation in French. It's the future tense, first-person singular form of the verb "désensibiliser" (to desensitize). Pronunciation involves a series of vowel sounds, nasal vowels, and consonant clusters typical of French.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dés- (Latin dis- meaning 'reversal, negation'). Function: Negation/reversal.
- Root: sensibil- (Latin sensus meaning 'sense, feeling'). Function: Core meaning related to sensation.
- Suffix: -iser (French suffix derived from Latin -izare). Function: Verb formation.
- Suffix: -ez (French verb ending indicating first-person singular future tense). Function: Tense/person marking.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or a rhythmic group. In this case, the last syllable is stressed.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.zɑ̃.si.bi.li.ze.ʁe/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- dé-: /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable. No exceptions.
- sen-: /sɑ̃/ - Closed syllable with a nasal vowel. Rule: Consonant clusters before a vowel are generally part of the preceding syllable. Exception: Nasal vowels can sometimes create syllable boundaries.
- si-: /si/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable. No exceptions.
- bi-: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable. No exceptions.
- li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable. No exceptions.
- se-: /ze/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters before a vowel are generally part of the preceding syllable. No exceptions.
- rez: /ʁe/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Every vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The "s" in "sensibiliserez" could potentially create a syllable boundary, but French generally avoids syllable breaks within consonant clusters unless they are easily pronounceable as separate syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a verb. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: désensibiliserez
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Definitions:
- "I will desensitize."
- "I will make insensitive."
- Translation: I will desensitize.
- Synonyms: atténuerez (will attenuate), adoucirez (will soften)
- Antonyms: sensibiliserez (will sensitize)
- Examples:
- "Je désensibiliserez la peau avec cette crème." (I will desensitize the skin with this cream.)
- "Nous désensibiliserez les patients aux allergènes." (We will desensitize the patients to the allergens.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Pronunciation is relatively standard across French-speaking regions. However, some regional accents might slightly alter vowel qualities, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- responsabiliseriez: re-spon-sa-bi-li-se-riez (similar structure, verb formation, stress on the last syllable)
- sensibilisation: sen-si-bi-li-sa-tion (similar root, vowel-consonant patterns, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- dérationaliseriez: de-ra-tio-na-li-se-riez (similar prefix, verb formation, stress on the last syllable)
These words demonstrate the consistent application of French syllabification rules, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding unnecessary breaks within consonant clusters. The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root and suffixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.